配置旁掛三層組網(wǎng)直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)示例
組網(wǎng)圖形
圖1?配置旁掛式三層組網(wǎng)直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)示例組網(wǎng)圖
業(yè)務(wù)需求
企業(yè)用戶接入WLAN網(wǎng)絡(luò)，以滿足移動辦公的最基本需求。且在覆蓋區(qū)域內(nèi)移動發(fā)生漫游時，不影響用戶的業(yè)務(wù)使用。使用VLAN pool作為業(yè)務(wù)VLAN，可以避免出現(xiàn)IP地址資源不足或者IP地址資源浪費，減小單個VLAN下的用戶數(shù)目，縮小廣播域。
組網(wǎng)需求
- AC組網(wǎng)方式：旁掛三層組網(wǎng)。
-
DHCP部署方式：
- AC作為DHCP服務(wù)器為AP分配IP地址。
- 匯聚交換機SwitchB作為DHCP服務(wù)器為STA分配IP地址。
- 業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)方式：直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。
數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)劃
| 項目 |
數(shù)據(jù) |
|---|---|
| AP管理VLAN |
VLAN10、VLAN100 |
| STA業(yè)務(wù)VLAN |
VLAN pool
|
| DHCP服務(wù)器 |
AC作為AP的DHCP服務(wù)器 匯聚交換機作為STA的DHCP服務(wù)器，STA的默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)為10.23.101.2和10.23.102.2 |
| AP地址池 |
10.23.10.2～10.23.10.254/24 |
| STA地址池 |
10.23.101.3～10.23.101.254/24 10.23.102.3～10.23.102.254/24 |
| AC源接口 |
VLANIF100：10.23.100.1/24 |
| AP組 |
|
| 域管理模板 |
|
| SSID模板 |
|
| 安全模板 |
|
| VAP模板 |
|
配置思路
- 配置AP、AC和周邊網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備之間實現(xiàn)三層互通。
- 配置VLAN pool，用于作為業(yè)務(wù)VLAN。
-
配置AP上線。
- 創(chuàng)建AP組，用于將需要進行相同配置的AP都加入到AP組，實現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一配置。
- 配置AC的系統(tǒng)參數(shù)，包括國家碼、AC與AP之間通信的源接口。
- 配置AP上線的認(rèn)證方式并離線導(dǎo)入AP，實現(xiàn)AP正常上線。
- 配置WLAN業(yè)務(wù)參數(shù)，實現(xiàn)STA訪問WLAN網(wǎng)絡(luò)功能。
配置注意事項
-
純組播報文由于協(xié)議要求在無線空口沒有ACK機制保障，且無線空口鏈路不穩(wěn)定，為了純組播報文能夠穩(wěn)定發(fā)送，通常會以低速報文形式發(fā)送。如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)側(cè)有大量異常組播流量涌入，則會造成無線空口擁堵。為了減小大量低速組播報文對無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)造成的沖擊，建議配置組播報文抑制功能。配置前請確認(rèn)是否有組播業(yè)務(wù)，如果有，請謹(jǐn)慎配置限速值。
- 業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)方式采用直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)時，建議在直連AP的交換機接口上配置組播報文抑制。
- 業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)方式采用隧道轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)時，建議在AC的流量模板下配置組播報文抑制。
-
建議在與AP直連的設(shè)備接口上配置端口隔離，如果不配置端口隔離，尤其是業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)方式采用直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)時，可能會在VLAN內(nèi)形成大量不必要的廣播報文，導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)阻塞，影響用戶體驗。
-
隧道轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)模式下，管理VLAN和業(yè)務(wù)VLAN不能配置為同一VLAN，且AP和AC之間只能放通管理VLAN，不能放通業(yè)務(wù)VLAN。
- V200R021C00版本開始，配置CAPWAP源接口或源地址時，會檢查和安全相關(guān)的配置是否已存在，包括DTLS加密的PSK、AC間DTLS加密的PSK、登錄AP的用戶名和密碼、全局離線管理VAP的登錄密碼，均已存在才能成功配置，否則會提示用戶先完成相關(guān)的配置。
- V200R021C00版本開始，AC默認(rèn)開啟CAPWAP控制隧道的DTLS加密功能。開啟該功能，添加AP時AP會上線失敗，此時需要先開啟CAPWAP DTLS不認(rèn)證方式（capwap dtls no-auth enable）讓AP上線，以便AP獲取安全憑證，AP上線后應(yīng)及時關(guān)閉該功能（undo capwap dtls no-auth enable），避免未授權(quán)AP上線。
操作步驟
-
配置周圍設(shè)備
# 配置接入交換機SwitchA的GE0/0/1和GE0/0/2接口加入VLAN10、VLAN101和VLAN102，GE0/0/1的缺省VLAN為VLAN10。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"><HUAWEI> <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b903529936190921">system-view</strong> [HUAWEI] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b867879212190921">sysname SwitchA</strong> [SwitchA] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1309173779190921">vlan batch 10 101 102</strong> [SwitchA] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b194528142190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1682139101190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1680964083190921">port trunk pvid vlan 10</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1479595460190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 102</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1528552505190921">port-isolate enable</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b705020985190921">quit</strong> [SwitchA] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1127825529190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b362290783190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1285916817190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 102</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b289781360190921">quit</strong></span></span># 配置匯聚交換機SwitchB的接口GE0/0/1加入VLAN10、VLAN101和VLAN102，接口GE0/0/2加入VLAN100，接口GE0/0/3加入VLAN101和VLAN102，并創(chuàng)建接口VLANIF100，地址為10.23.100.2/24。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"><HUAWEI> <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b895342506190921">system-view</strong> [HUAWEI] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1548418324190921">sysname SwitchB</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1285727130190921">vlan batch 10 100 101 102</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b684070976190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1136854112190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1268958432190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 102</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b445641494190921">quit</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1411639714190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1241797360190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1960491444190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 100</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1267175250190921">quit</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b115581389190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/3</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b186921762190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1616958530190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 102</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b81909637190921">quit</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1409314522190921">interface vlanif 100</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1009208315190921">ip address 10.23.100.2 24</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b37541417190921">quit</strong></span></span># 配置Router的接口GE1/0/0加入VLAN101和VLAN102，創(chuàng)建接口VLANIF101并配置IP地址為10.23.101.2/24，創(chuàng)建接口VLANIF102并配置IP地址為10.23.102.2/24。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"><Huawei> <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1660975988190921">system-view</strong> [Huawei] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1226113612190921">sysname Router</strong> [Router] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1810277086190921">vlan batch 101 102</strong> [Router] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1780942278190921">interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0</strong> [Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1672774733190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b189355832190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 102</strong> [Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b961790458190921">quit</strong> [Router] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1935309198190921">interface vlanif 101</strong> [Router-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b218616744190921">ip address 10.23.101.2 24</strong> [Router-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b617077487190921">quit</strong> [Router] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b824497200190921">interface vlanif 102</strong> [Router-Vlanif102] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b976896216190921">ip address 10.23.102.2 24</strong> [Router-Vlanif102] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b89740708190921">quit</strong></span></span> -
配置AC與其它網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備互通
# 配置AC的接口GE0/0/1加入VLAN100，并創(chuàng)建接口VLANIF100。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"><HUAWEI> <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b2055195543190921">system-view</strong> [HUAWEI] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1687735393190921">sysname AC</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b875584974190921">vlan 100</strong> [AC-vlan100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b834082200190921">quit</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1005327597190921">interface vlanif 100</strong> [AC-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1809777927190921">ip address 10.23.100.1 24</strong> [AC-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1357841720190921">quit</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b709653350190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1</strong> [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1065311657190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1036956254190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 100</strong> [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1633916474190921">quit</strong></span></span># 配置AC到AP的路由，下一跳為SwitchB的VLANIF100。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b957469325190921">ip route-static 10.23.10.0 24 10.23.100.2</strong></span></span> -
配置DHCP服務(wù)為AP和STA分配IP地址
# 在SwitchB上配置DHCP中繼，代理AC分配IP地址。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b709859105190921">dhcp enable</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1603317566190921">interface vlanif 10</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif10] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b82434276190921">ip address 10.23.10.1 24</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif10] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1453619429190921">dhcp select relay</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif10] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b2144273645190921">dhcp relay server-ip 10.23.100.1</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif10] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b868750119190921">quit</strong></span></span># 在SwitchB上創(chuàng)建VLANIF101和VLANIF102接口為STA提供地址，并指定默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)。DNS服務(wù)器地址請根據(jù)實際需要配置。常用配置方法如下：- 接口地址池場景，需要在VLANIF接口視圖下執(zhí)行命令dhcp server dns-list?ip-address?&<1-8>。
- 全局地址池場景，需要在IP地址池視圖下執(zhí)行命令dns-list?ip-address?&<1-8>。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b873658886190921">interface vlanif 101</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b95742990190921">ip address 10.23.101.1 24</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1732731206190921">dhcp select interface</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b401619151190921">dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.101.2</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b2128265174190921">quit</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1109687378190921">interface vlanif 102</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif102] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1695334458190921">ip address 10.23.102.1 24</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif102] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b784759301190921">dhcp select interface</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif102] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1025754285190921">dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.102.2</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif102] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b22249946190921">quit</strong></span></span># 在AC上創(chuàng)建全局地址池為AP提供地址。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b365851844190921">dhcp enable</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b990563412190921">ip pool huawei</strong> [AC-ip-pool-huawei] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b169375134190921">network 10.23.10.0 mask 24</strong> [AC-ip-pool-huawei] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1498722238190921">gateway-list 10.23.10.1</strong> [AC-ip-pool-huawei] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1127109521190921">option 43 sub-option 3 ascii 10.23.100.1</strong> [AC-ip-pool-huawei] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1641310089190921">quit</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1333165711190921">interface vlanif 100</strong> [AC-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1287471321190921">dhcp select global</strong> [AC-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b689492679190921">quit</strong></span></span> -
配置VLAN pool，用于作為業(yè)務(wù)VLAN
# 在AC上新建VLAN pool，并將VLAN101和VLAN102加入其中，配置VLAN pool中的VLAN分配算法為“hash”。
本例VLAN pool中的VLAN分配算法配置為“hash”。分配算法缺省情況下為“hash”，如果之前沒有修改其缺省配置，可以不用執(zhí)行命令assignment hash。
本例VLAN pool僅以加入VLAN101和VLAN102兩個VLAN為例，實際可以配置多個VLAN加入VLAN pool，配置方法與VLAN101和VLAN102一致。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b352911723190921">vlan batch 101 102</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b351799307190921">vlan pool sta-pool</strong> [AC-vlan-pool-sta-pool] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1532711495190921">vlan 101 102</strong> [AC-vlan-pool-sta-pool] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b24709074190921">assignment hash</strong> [AC-vlan-pool-sta-pool] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1762892773190921">quit</strong></span></span> -
配置AP上線
# 創(chuàng)建AP組，用于將相同配置的AP都加入同一AP組中。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1451837292190921">wlan</strong> [AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1710308668190921">ap-group name ap-group1</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b294415960190921">quit</strong></span></span># 創(chuàng)建域管理模板，在域管理模板下配置AC的國家碼并在AP組下引用域管理模板。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1815954045190921">regulatory-domain-profile name default</strong> [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1765454957190921">country-code cn</strong> [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b464951690190921">quit</strong> [AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1132959133190921">ap-group name ap-group1</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b4510754102210">regulatory-domain-profile default</strong> Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continue?[Y/N]:<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b17491131153716">y</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b101836067190921">quit</strong> [AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b465166413190921">quit</strong></span></span># 配置AC的源接口。V200R021C00版本開始，配置CAPWAP源接口或源地址時，會檢查和安全相關(guān)的配置是否已存在，包括DTLS加密的PSK、AC間DTLS加密的PSK、登錄AP的用戶名和密碼、全局離線管理VAP的登錄密碼，均已存在才能成功配置，否則會提示用戶先完成相關(guān)的配置。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b806281647190921">capwap source interface vlanif 100</strong> Set the DTLS PSK(contains 6-32 plain-text characters, or 48 or 68 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):****** Set the DTLS inter-controller PSK(contains 6-32 plain-text characters, or 48 or 68 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):****** Set the user name for FIT APs(contains 4-31 plain-text characters, which can only include letters, digits and underlines. And the first character must be a letter):admin Set the password for FIT APs(plain-text password of 8-128 characters or cipher-text password of 48-188 characters that must be a combination of at least three of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):******** Set the global temporary-management psk(contains 8-63 plain-text characters, or 48-108 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):********</span></span># 在AC上離線導(dǎo)入AP，并將AP加入AP組“ap-group1”中。假設(shè)AP的MAC地址為60de-4476-e360，并且根據(jù)AP的部署位置為AP配置名稱，便于從名稱上就能夠了解AP的部署位置。例如MAC地址為60de-4476-e360的AP部署在1號區(qū)域，命名此AP為area_1。ap auth-mode命令缺省情況下為MAC認(rèn)證，如果之前沒有修改其缺省配置，可以不用執(zhí)行ap auth-mode mac-auth。
舉例中使用的AP為AP5030DN，具有射頻0和射頻1兩個射頻。AP5030DN的射頻0為2.4GHz射頻，射頻1為5GHz射頻。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b763711121190921">wlan</strong> [AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1389711844190921">ap auth-mode mac-auth</strong> [AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1382708357190921">ap-id 0 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1272920990190921">ap-name area_1</strong> Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. Continue? [Y/N]:<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b460951517190906">y</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b614746147190921">ap-group ap-group1</strong> Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b1651706244190906">y</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b959850628190921">quit</strong></span></span># 將AP上電后，當(dāng)執(zhí)行命令display ap all查看到AP的“State”字段為“nor”時，表示AP正常上線。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b614686600190921">display ap all</strong> Total AP information:nor : normal [1] Extra information: P : insufficient power supply -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ID MAC Name Group IP Type State STA Uptime ExtraInfo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 60de-4476-e360 area_1 ap-group1 10.23.10.254 AP5030DN nor 0 10S - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total: 1</span></span> -
配置WLAN業(yè)務(wù)參數(shù)
# 創(chuàng)建名為“wlan-net”的安全模板，并配置安全策略。
舉例中以配置WPA-WPA2+PSK+AES的安全策略為例，密碼為“a1234567”，實際配置中請根據(jù)實際情況，配置符合實際要求的安全策略。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1991067776190921">security-profile name wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b851752672190921">security wpa-wpa2 psk pass-phrase a1234567 aes</strong> [AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b337241812190921">quit</strong></span></span># 創(chuàng)建名為“wlan-net”的SSID模板，并配置SSID名稱為“wlan-net”。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b69022931190921">ssid-profile name wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b36723145190921">ssid wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1738903244190921">quit</strong></span></span># 創(chuàng)建名為“wlan-net”的VAP模板，配置業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)模式、業(yè)務(wù)VLAN，并且引用安全模板和SSID模板。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1185640161190921">vap-profile name wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1846355048190921">forward-mode direct-forward</strong> [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1998160604190921">service-vlan vlan-pool sta-pool</strong> [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b2110637550190921">security-profile wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b10062148190921">ssid-profile wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1248792040190921">quit</strong></span></span># 配置AP組引用VAP模板，AP上射頻0和射頻1都使用VAP模板“wlan-net”的配置。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b2051092768190921">ap-group name ap-group1</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1753511747190921">vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 radio 0</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1212706755190921">vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 radio 1</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b729861449190921">quit</strong></span></span> -
配置AP射頻的信道和功率
射頻的信道和功率自動調(diào)優(yōu)功能默認(rèn)開啟，如果不關(guān)閉此功能則會導(dǎo)致手動配置不生效。舉例中AP射頻的信道和功率僅為示例，實際配置中請根據(jù)AP的國家碼和網(wǎng)規(guī)結(jié)果進行配置。
# 關(guān)閉AP射頻0的信道和功率自動調(diào)優(yōu)功能，并配置AP射頻0的信道和功率。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1423607009190921">ap-id 0</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1534489953190921">radio 0</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b733594144190921">calibrate auto-channel-select disable</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1154293079190921">calibrate auto-txpower-select disable</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1858200296190921">channel 20mhz 6</strong> Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b1384307436190906">y</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b554899294190921">eirp 127</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1779547689190921">quit</strong></span></span># 關(guān)閉AP射頻1的信道和功率自動調(diào)優(yōu)功能，并配置AP射頻1的信道和功率。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b33229250190921">radio 1</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b327597144190921">calibrate auto-channel-select disable</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1164564697190921">calibrate auto-txpower-select disable</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b201103780190921">channel 20mhz 149</strong> Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b1384307436190906_1">y</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b652286665190921">eirp 127</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1440636620190921">quit</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_b904227301190921">quit</strong></span></span> -
驗證配置結(jié)果
WLAN業(yè)務(wù)配置會自動下發(fā)給AP，配置完成后，通過執(zhí)行命令display vap ssid wlan-net查看如下信息，當(dāng)“Status”項顯示為“ON”時，表示AP對應(yīng)的射頻上的VAP已創(chuàng)建成功。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b367333496190921">display vap ssid wlan-net</strong> WID : WLAN ID -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AP ID AP name RfID WID BSSID Status Auth type STA SSID -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 area_1 0 1 60DE-4476-E360 <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1874482883190921">ON</strong> WPA/WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net 0 area_1 1 1 60DE-4476-E370 <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1628414885190921">ON</strong> WPA/WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total: 2</span></span>STA搜索到名為“wlan-net”的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，輸入密碼“a1234567”并正常關(guān)聯(lián)后，在AC上執(zhí)行display station ssid wlan-net命令，可以查看到用戶已經(jīng)接入到無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)“wlan-net”中。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383112__zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1120837202190921">display station ssid wlan-net</strong> Rf/WLAN: Radio ID/WLAN ID Rx/Tx: link receive rate/link transmit rate(Mbps) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STA MAC AP ID Ap name Rf/WLAN Band Type Rx/Tx RSSI VLAN IP address --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- e019-1dc7-1e08 0 area_1 1/1 5G 11n 46/59 -68 101 10.23.101.254 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total: 1 2.4G: 0 5G: 1</span></span>
配置文件
-
SwitchA的配置文件
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"># sysname SwitchA # vlan batch 10 101 to 102 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk pvid vlan 10 port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 to 102 port-isolate enable group 1 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 to 102 # return</span></span> -
SwitchB的配置文件
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"># sysname SwitchB # vlan batch 10 100 to 102 # dhcp enable # interface Vlanif10 ip address 10.23.10.1 255.255.255.0 dhcp select relay dhcp relay server-ip 10.23.100.1 # interface Vlanif100 ip address 10.23.100.2 255.255.255.0 # interface Vlanif101 ip address 10.23.101.1 255.255.255.0 dhcp select interface dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.101.2 # interface Vlanif102 ip address 10.23.102.1 255.255.255.0 dhcp select interface dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.102.2 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 to 102 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 to 102 # return</span></span> -
Router的配置文件文章來源：http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-833990.html
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"># sysname Router # vlan batch 101 to 102 # interface Vlanif101 ip address 10.23.101.2 255.255.255.0 # interface Vlanif102 ip address 10.23.102.2 255.255.255.0 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 to 102 # return </span></span> -
AC的配置文件文章來源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-833990.html
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"># sysname AC # vlan batch 100 to 102 # vlan pool sta-pool vlan 101 to 102 # dhcp enable # ip pool huawei gateway-list 10.23.10.1 network 10.23.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0 option 43 sub-option 3 ascii 10.23.100.1 # interface Vlanif100 ip address 10.23.100.1 255.255.255.0 dhcp select global # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 # ip route-static 10.23.10.0 24 10.23.100.2 # capwap source interface vlanif100 # wlan security-profile name wlan-net security wpa-wpa2 psk pass-phrase %^%#m"tz0f>~7.[`^6RWdzwCy16hJj/Mc!,}s`X*B]}A%^%# aes ssid-profile name wlan-net ssid wlan-net vap-profile name wlan-net service-vlan vlan-pool sta-pool ssid-profile wlan-net security-profile wlan-net regulatory-domain-profile name default ap-group name ap-group1 radio 0 vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 radio 1 vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 ap-id 0 type-id 35 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360 ap-sn 210235554710CB000042 ap-name area_1 ap-group ap-group1 radio 0 channel 20mhz 6 eirp 127 calibrate auto-channel-select disable calibrate auto-txpower-select disable radio 1 channel 20mhz 149 eirp 127 calibrate auto-channel-select disable calibrate auto-txpower-select disable # return</span></span>
擴展閱讀
- 配置旁掛三層組網(wǎng)直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)示例[AP+三層交換機（中繼）+旁掛AC（Option43）+出口網(wǎng)關(guān)]
- 配置旁掛三層組網(wǎng)直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)示例[AP+二層交換機+三層交換機+旁掛AC+出口網(wǎng)關(guān)]
- 配置旁掛三層組網(wǎng)直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)示例[雙SSID（增加版）]
- 配置旁掛三層組網(wǎng)直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)示例[AP+三層交換機+旁掛AC+AR]
- 配置旁掛三層組網(wǎng)直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)示例[AP+三層交換機+旁掛AC+NGFW（V1R1版本）]
- 配置旁掛三層組網(wǎng)直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)示例[AP+三層交換機+旁掛AC+NGFW（V5R1版本）]
- 配置旁掛三層組網(wǎng)直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)示例[AP+三層交換機+旁掛AC+USG（V3R1版本）]
- 配置旁掛三層組網(wǎng)直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)示例[AP+三層交換機+旁掛AC+AR，雙SSID]
- 配置旁掛三層組網(wǎng)直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)示例[AP+三層交換機+旁掛AC+NGFW（V1R1版本），雙SSID]
- 配置旁掛三層組網(wǎng)直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)示例[AP+三層交換機+旁掛AC+NGFW（V5R1版本），雙SSID]
- 配置旁掛三層組網(wǎng)直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)示例[AP+三層交換機+旁掛AC+USG（V3R1版本），雙SSID]
父主題：?WLAN基礎(chǔ)組網(wǎng)配置舉例
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