配置旁掛二層組網直接轉發(fā)示例
組網圖形
圖1?配置旁掛二層組網直接轉發(fā)示例組網圖
業(yè)務需求
企業(yè)用戶通過WLAN接入網絡，以滿足移動辦公的最基本需求。且在覆蓋區(qū)域內移動發(fā)生漫游時，不影響用戶的業(yè)務使用。
組網需求
- AC組網方式：旁掛二層組網。
-
DHCP部署方式：
- AC作為DHCP服務器為AP分配IP地址。
- 匯聚交換機SwitchB作為DHCP服務器為STA分配IP地址。
- 業(yè)務數據轉發(fā)方式：直接轉發(fā)。
數據規(guī)劃
| 配置項 |
數據 |
|---|---|
| AP管理VLAN |
VLAN100 |
| STA業(yè)務VLAN |
VLAN101 |
| DHCP服務器 |
AC作為DHCP服務器為AP分配IP地址 匯聚交換機SwitchB作為DHCP服務器為STA分配IP地址，STA的默認網關為10.23.101.2 |
| AP的IP地址池 |
10.23.100.2～10.23.100.254/24 |
| STA的IP地址池 |
10.23.101.3～10.23.101.254/24 |
| AC的源接口IP地址 |
VLANIF100：10.23.100.1/24 |
| AP組 |
|
| 域管理模板 |
|
| SSID模板 |
|
| 安全模板 |
|
| VAP模板 |
|
配置思路
- 配置AP、AC和周邊網絡設備之間實現網絡互通。
-
配置AP上線。
- 創(chuàng)建AP組，用于將需要進行相同配置的AP都加入到AP組，實現統(tǒng)一配置。
- 配置AC的系統(tǒng)參數，包括國家碼、AC與AP之間通信的源接口。
- 配置AP上線的認證方式并離線導入AP，實現AP正常上線。
- 配置WLAN業(yè)務參數，實現STA訪問WLAN網絡功能。
配置注意事項
-
純組播報文由于協議要求在無線空口沒有ACK機制保障，且無線空口鏈路不穩(wěn)定，為了純組播報文能夠穩(wěn)定發(fā)送，通常會以低速報文形式發(fā)送。如果網絡側有大量異常組播流量涌入，則會造成無線空口擁堵。為了減小大量低速組播報文對無線網絡造成的沖擊，建議配置組播報文抑制功能。配置前請確認是否有組播業(yè)務，如果有，請謹慎配置限速值。
- 業(yè)務數據轉發(fā)方式采用直接轉發(fā)時，建議在直連AP的交換機接口上配置組播報文抑制。
- 業(yè)務數據轉發(fā)方式采用隧道轉發(fā)時，建議在AC的流量模板下配置組播報文抑制。
-
建議在與AP直連的設備接口上配置端口隔離，如果不配置端口隔離，尤其是業(yè)務數據轉發(fā)方式采用直接轉發(fā)時，可能會在VLAN內形成大量不必要的廣播報文，導致網絡阻塞，影響用戶體驗。
-
隧道轉發(fā)模式下，管理VLAN和業(yè)務VLAN不能配置為同一VLAN，且AP和AC之間只能放通管理VLAN，不能放通業(yè)務VLAN。
- V200R021C00版本開始，配置CAPWAP源接口或源地址時，會檢查和安全相關的配置是否已存在，包括DTLS加密的PSK、AC間DTLS加密的PSK、登錄AP的用戶名和密碼、全局離線管理VAP的登錄密碼，均已存在才能成功配置，否則會提示用戶先完成相關的配置。
- V200R021C00版本開始，AC默認開啟CAPWAP控制隧道的DTLS加密功能。開啟該功能，添加AP時AP會上線失敗，此時需要先開啟CAPWAP DTLS不認證方式（capwap dtls no-auth enable）讓AP上線，以便AP獲取安全憑證，AP上線后應及時關閉該功能（undo capwap dtls no-auth enable），避免未授權AP上線。
操作步驟
-
配置周邊設備
# 配置接入交換機SwitchA的GE0/0/1和GE0/0/2接口加入VLAN100和VLAN101，GE0/0/1的缺省VLAN為VLAN100。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"><HUAWEI> <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1192280004190921">system-view</strong> [HUAWEI] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1222166240190921">sysname SwitchA</strong> [SwitchA] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1183461715190921">vlan batch 100 101</strong> [SwitchA] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1005154605190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1349582656190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b636724399190921">port trunk pvid vlan 100</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b103409417190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b896559407190921">port-isolate enable</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b951942244190921">quit</strong> [SwitchA] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b2123180437190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1745410152190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1787123792190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101</strong> [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1239957325190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 配置匯聚交換機SwitchB的接口GE0/0/1加入VLAN100和VLAN101，接口GE0/0/2加入VLAN100，GE0/0/3加入VLAN101。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"><HUAWEI> <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1674717277190921">system-view</strong> [HUAWEI] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1445629532190921">sysname SwitchB</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b647498740190921">vlan batch 100 101</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b125795402190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b877541276190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b707960753190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1228466072190921">quit</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b298987462190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b864863078190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1730539876190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 100</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b2079017324190921">quit</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b2040272214190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/3</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b602819935190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b916832533190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 101</strong> [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1666471945190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 配置Router的接口GE1/0/0加入VLAN101，創(chuàng)建接口VLANIF101并配置IP地址為10.23.101.2/24。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"><Huawei> <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b118005268190921">system-view</strong> [Huawei] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1176501588190921">sysname Router</strong> [Router] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b995805857190921">vlan batch 101</strong> [Router] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b906637926190921">interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0</strong> [Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b406876624190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1226529678190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 101</strong> [Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1131638750190921">quit</strong> [Router] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b648829236190921">interface vlanif 101</strong> [Router-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1969966747190921">ip address 10.23.101.2 24</strong> [Router-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1246477905190921">quit</strong></span></span></span> -
配置AC與其它網絡設備互通
如果AC直接連接AP，需要在AC直連AP的接口上配置缺省VLAN為管理VLAN100。
# 配置AC的接口GE0/0/1加入VLAN100。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"><HUAWEI> <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1248097008190921">system-view</strong> [HUAWEI] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b2092838922190921">sysname AC</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b2061833437190921">vlan batch 100 101</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1024087155190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1</strong> [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b380448131190921">port link-type trunk</strong> [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1570869377190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 100</strong> [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b686476124190921">quit</strong></span></span></span> -
配置DHCP服務器為STA和AP分配IP地址
# 在AC上配置VLANIF100接口為AP提供IP地址。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b270083456190921">dhcp enable</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1697431376190921">interface vlanif 100</strong> [AC-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1645914341190921">ip address 10.23.100.1 24</strong> [AC-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b2011614048190921">dhcp select interface</strong> [AC-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1870662344190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 在SwitchB上配置VLANIF101接口為STA提供IP地址，并指定10.23.101.2作為STA的默認網關地址。DNS服務器地址請根據實際需要配置。常用配置方法如下：- 接口地址池場景，需要在VLANIF接口視圖下執(zhí)行命令dhcp server dns-list?ip-address?&<1-8>。
- 全局地址池場景，需要在IP地址池視圖下執(zhí)行命令dns-list?ip-address?&<1-8>。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1746102230190921">dhcp enable</strong> [SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b181711504190921">interface vlanif 101</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1130572979190921">ip address 10.23.101.1 24</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b133774347190921">dhcp select interface</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1216259955190921">dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.101.2</strong> [SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b366557450190921">quit</strong></span></span></span> -
配置AP上線
# 創(chuàng)建AP組，用于將相同配置的AP都加入同一AP組中。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1451837292190921">wlan</strong> [AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1710308668190921">ap-group name ap-group1</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b294415960190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 創(chuàng)建域管理模板，在域管理模板下配置AC的國家碼并在AP組下引用域管理模板。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1815954045190921">regulatory-domain-profile name default</strong> [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1765454957190921">country-code cn</strong> [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b464951690190921">quit</strong> [AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1132959133190921">ap-group name ap-group1</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b4510754102210">regulatory-domain-profile default</strong> Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continue?[Y/N]:<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b17491131153716">y</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b101836067190921">quit</strong> [AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b465166413190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 配置AC的源接口。V200R021C00版本開始，配置CAPWAP源接口或源地址時，會檢查和安全相關的配置是否已存在，包括DTLS加密的PSK、AC間DTLS加密的PSK、登錄AP的用戶名和密碼、全局離線管理VAP的登錄密碼，均已存在才能成功配置，否則會提示用戶先完成相關的配置。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b806281647190921">capwap source interface vlanif 100</strong> Set the DTLS PSK(contains 6-32 plain-text characters, or 48 or 68 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):****** Set the DTLS inter-controller PSK(contains 6-32 plain-text characters, or 48 or 68 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):****** Set the user name for FIT APs(contains 4-31 plain-text characters, which can only include letters, digits and underlines. And the first character must be a letter):admin Set the password for FIT APs(plain-text password of 8-128 characters or cipher-text password of 48-188 characters that must be a combination of at least three of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):******** Set the global temporary-management psk(contains 8-63 plain-text characters, or 48-108 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):********</span></span></span># 開啟CAPWAP DTLS不認證方式。（V200R021C00及之后版本）<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b15163144818377">capwap dtls no-auth enable</strong></span></span></span>V200R021C00版本開始，AC默認開啟CAPWAP控制隧道的DTLS加密功能。開啟該功能，添加AP時AP會上線失敗，此時需要先開啟CAPWAP DTLS不認證方式讓AP上線，以便AP獲取安全憑證，AP上線后應及時關閉該功能，避免未授權AP上線。
# 在AC上離線導入AP，并將AP加入AP組“ap-group1”中。假設AP的MAC地址為60de-4476-e360，并且根據AP的部署位置為AP配置名稱，便于從名稱上就能夠了解AP的部署位置。例如MAC地址為60de-4476-e360的AP部署在1號區(qū)域，命名此AP為area_1。ap auth-mode命令缺省情況下為MAC認證，如果之前沒有修改其缺省配置，可以不用執(zhí)行ap auth-mode mac-auth。
舉例中使用的AP為AP5030DN，具有射頻0和射頻1兩個射頻。AP5030DN的射頻0為2.4GHz射頻，射頻1為5GHz射頻。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b763711121190921">wlan</strong> [AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1389711844190921">ap auth-mode mac-auth</strong> [AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1382708357190921">ap-id 0 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1272920990190921">ap-name area_1</strong> Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. Continue? [Y/N]:<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b460951517190906">y</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b614746147190921">ap-group ap-group1</strong> Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b1651706244190906">y</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b959850628190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 將AP上電后，當執(zhí)行命令display ap all查看到AP的“State”字段為“nor”時，表示AP正常上線。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b482061123190921">display ap all</strong> Total AP information: nor : normal [1] Extra information: P : insufficient power supply -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ID MAC Name Group IP Type State STA Uptime ExtraInfo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 60de-4476-e360 area_1 ap-group1 10.23.100.254 AP5030DN nor 0 10S - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total: 1</span></span></span># 關閉CAPWAP DTLS不認證方式。（V200R021C00及之后版本）<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b3420155514467">quit</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1898583494615">undo capwap dtls no-auth enable</strong> [AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b9381917104714">wlan</strong></span></span></span> -
配置WLAN業(yè)務參數
# 創(chuàng)建名為“wlan-net”的安全模板，并配置安全策略。
舉例中以配置WPA-WPA2+PSK+AES的安全策略為例，密碼為“a1234567”，實際配置中請根據實際情況，配置符合實際要求的安全策略。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1991067776190921">security-profile name wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b851752672190921">security wpa-wpa2 psk pass-phrase a1234567 aes</strong> [AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b337241812190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 創(chuàng)建名為“wlan-net”的SSID模板，并配置SSID名稱為“wlan-net”。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b69022931190921">ssid-profile name wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b36723145190921">ssid wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1738903244190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 創(chuàng)建名為“wlan-net”的VAP模板，配置業(yè)務數據轉發(fā)模式、業(yè)務VLAN，并且引用安全模板和SSID模板。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1964707822190921">vap-profile name wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1849868164190921">forward-mode direct-forward</strong> [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b166547162190921">service-vlan vlan-id 101</strong> [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b7899292190921">security-profile wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b164868007190921">ssid-profile wlan-net</strong> [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_b1178727990190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 配置AP組引用VAP模板，AP上射頻0和射頻1都使用VAP模板“wlan-net”的配置。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b2051092768190921">ap-group name ap-group1</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1753511747190921">vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 radio 0</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1212706755190921">vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 radio 1</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b729861449190921">quit</strong></span></span></span> -
配置AP射頻的信道和功率
射頻的信道和功率自動調優(yōu)功能默認開啟，如果不關閉此功能則會導致手動配置不生效。舉例中AP射頻的信道和功率僅為示例，實際配置中請根據AP的國家碼和網規(guī)結果進行配置。
# 關閉AP射頻0的信道和功率自動調優(yōu)功能，并配置AP射頻0的信道和功率。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1423607009190921">ap-id 0</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1534489953190921">radio 0</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b733594144190921">calibrate auto-channel-select disable</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1154293079190921">calibrate auto-txpower-select disable</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1858200296190921">channel 20mhz 6</strong> Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b1384307436190906">y</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b554899294190921">eirp 127</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1779547689190921">quit</strong></span></span></span># 關閉AP射頻1的信道和功率自動調優(yōu)功能，并配置AP射頻1的信道和功率。<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b33229250190921">radio 1</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b327597144190921">calibrate auto-channel-select disable</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1164564697190921">calibrate auto-txpower-select disable</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b201103780190921">channel 20mhz 149</strong> Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912356_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b1384307436190906_1">y</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b652286665190921">eirp 127</strong> [AC-wlan-radio-0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b1440636620190921">quit</strong> [AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912356_b904227301190921">quit</strong></span></span></span> -
驗證配置結果
WLAN業(yè)務配置會自動下發(fā)給AP，配置完成后，通過執(zhí)行命令display vap ssid wlan-net查看如下信息，當“Status”項顯示為“ON”時，表示AP對應的射頻上的VAP已創(chuàng)建成功。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b367333496190921">display vap ssid wlan-net</strong> WID : WLAN ID -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AP ID AP name RfID WID BSSID Status Auth type STA SSID -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 area_1 0 1 60DE-4476-E360 <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1874482883190921">ON</strong> WPA/WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net 0 area_1 1 1 60DE-4476-E370 <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1628414885190921">ON</strong> WPA/WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total: 2</span></span></span>STA搜索到名為“wlan-net”的無線網絡，輸入密碼“a1234567”并正常關聯后，在AC上執(zhí)行display station ssid wlan-net命令，可以查看到用戶已經接入到無線網絡“wlan-net”中。
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0180383109__zh-cn_task_0176912347_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1120837202190921">display station ssid wlan-net</strong> Rf/WLAN: Radio ID/WLAN ID Rx/Tx: link receive rate/link transmit rate(Mbps) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STA MAC AP ID Ap name Rf/WLAN Band Type Rx/Tx RSSI VLAN IP address --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- e019-1dc7-1e08 0 area_1 1/1 5G 11n 46/59 -68 101 10.23.101.254 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total: 1 2.4G: 0 5G: 1</span></span></span>
配置文件
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SwitchA的配置文件
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"># sysname SwitchA # vlan batch 100 to 101 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk pvid vlan 100 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 to 101 port-isolate enable group 1 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 to 101 # return</span></span></span> -
SwitchB的配置文件
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"># sysname SwitchB # vlan batch 100 to 101 # dhcp enable # interface Vlanif101 ip address 10.23.101.1 255.255.255.0 dhcp select interface dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.101.2 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 to 101 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 # return</span></span></span> -
Router的配置文件文章來源：http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-825759.html
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"># sysname Router # vlan batch 101 # interface Vlanif101 ip address 10.23.101.2 255.255.255.0 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 # return </span></span></span> -
AC的配置文件文章來源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-825759.html
<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"># sysname AC # vlan batch 100 to 101 # dhcp enable # interface Vlanif100 ip address 10.23.100.1 255.255.255.0 dhcp select interface # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 # capwap source interface vlanif100 # wlan security-profile name wlan-net security wpa-wpa2 psk pass-phrase %^%#m"tz0f>~7.[`^6RWdzwCy16hJj/Mc!,}s`X*B]}A%^%# aes ssid-profile name wlan-net ssid wlan-net vap-profile name wlan-net service-vlan vlan-id 101 ssid-profile wlan-net security-profile wlan-net regulatory-domain-profile name default ap-group name ap-group1 radio 0 vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 radio 1 vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 ap-id 0 type-id 35 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360 ap-sn 210235554710CB000042 ap-name area_1 ap-group ap-group1 radio 0 channel 20mhz 6 eirp 127 calibrate auto-channel-select disable calibrate auto-txpower-select disable radio 1 channel 20mhz 149 eirp 127 calibrate auto-channel-select disable calibrate auto-txpower-select disable # return</span></span></span>
到了這里，關于華為配置旁掛二層組網直接轉發(fā)示例的文章就介紹完了。如果您還想了解更多內容，請在右上角搜索TOY模板網以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板網！
