<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.java1234</groupId>
<artifactId>java1234-mall-v3</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>java1234-mall-v3</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 連接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis-plus -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加Httpclient支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.40</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JWT -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
<artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>0.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jdom</groupId>
<artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
yml
server:
port: 8080
servlet:
context-path: /
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_java1234_mall_v3?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
username: root
password: 123456
工具類
package com.java1234.entity;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 頁面響應entity
* @author java1234_小鋒
* @site www.java1234.com
* @company Java知識分享網
* @create 2019-08-13 上午 10:00
*/
public class R extends HashMap<String, Object> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public R() {
put("code", 0);
}
public static R error() {
return error(500, "未知異常，請聯(lián)系管理員");
}
public static R error(String msg) {
return error(500, msg);
}
public static R error(int code, String msg) {
R r = new R();
r.put("code", code);
r.put("msg", msg);
return r;
}
public static R ok(String msg) {
R r = new R();
r.put("msg", msg);
return r;
}
public static R ok(Map<String, Object> map) {
R r = new R();
r.putAll(map);
return r;
}
public static R ok() {
return new R();
}
public R put(String key, Object value) {
super.put(key, value);
return this;
}
}
測試Controller
package com.java1234.controller;
import com.java1234.entity.R;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* 測試
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/java1234")
public class TestController {
/**
* 測試
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/test")
public R test(){
return R.ok("流弊java1234");
}
}
一、在Spring中@RestController的作用等同于@Controller + @ResponseBody。
所以想要理解@RestController注解就要先了解@Controller和@ResponseBody注解。
二、@Controller注解
在一個類上添加@Controller注解，表明了這個類是一個控制器類。這里省略對Controller注解的說明了。
三、@ResponseBody注解
@ResponseBody表示方法的返回值直接以指定的格式寫入Http response body中，而不是解析為跳轉路徑。
格式的轉換是通過HttpMessageConverter中的方法實現(xiàn)的，因為它是一個接口，因此由其實現(xiàn)類完成轉換。
如果要求方法返回的是json格式數(shù)據(jù)，而不是跳轉頁面，可以直接在類上標注@RestController，而不用在每個方法中標注@ResponseBody，簡化了開發(fā)過程。
@Controller和@RestController的區(qū)別:
@Controller:在對應的方法上，視圖解析器可以解析return 的jsp,html頁面，并且跳轉到相應頁面
若返回json等內容到頁面，則需要加@ResponseBody注解
@RestController:相當于@Controller+@ResponseBody兩個注解的結合，返回json數(shù)據(jù)不需要在方法前面加@ResponseBody注解了，但使用@RestController這個注解，就不能返回jsp,html頁面，視圖解析器無法解析jsp,html頁面
java: 錯誤: 無效的源發(fā)行版：16
java: 無效的目標發(fā)行版: 21
<properties>
<!-- <java.version>21</java.version>-->
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
更改
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測試成功
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