ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress---惜分飛

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客戶反饋數(shù)據(jù)庫使用plsql dev登錄報ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress的錯誤
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ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress---惜分飛,oracle恢復(fù),oracle

出現(xiàn)該錯誤一般是由于數(shù)據(jù)庫沒有正常open成功,查看oracle 告警日志發(fā)現(xiàn)

Mon Jan 22 16:55:50 2024

Database mounted in Exclusive Mode

Lost write protection disabled

Completed: alter database mount exclusive

alter database open

Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads

?parallel recovery started with 15 processes

Started redo scan

Completed redo scan

?read 139 KB redo, 70 data blocks need recovery

Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7792.trc? (incident=20565):

ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [1916], [28210], [28222], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_20565\orcl_ora_7792_i20565.trc

Mon Jan 22 16:55:57 2024

Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20240122165557]

Aborting crash recovery due to error 600

Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7792.trc:

ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [1916], [28210], [28222], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7792.trc:

ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [1916], [28210], [28222], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

ORA-600 signalled during: alter database open...

這個錯誤比較常見,解決起來比較簡單,參考:
kcratr_nab_less_than_odr
12c啟動報kcratr_nab_less_than_odr
又一例ORA-600 kcratr_nab_less_than_odr
在恢復(fù)過程中中還遇到了ORA-00700 kcrf_split_brain_error錯誤,但是沒有影響數(shù)據(jù)庫open

Mon Jan 22 20:13:55 2024

alter database open

Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads

Started redo application at

?Thread 1: logseq 1916, block 27931

Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 1916 Reading mem 0

??Mem# 0: D:\TEMP\ORCL\REDO02.LOG

Completed redo application of 0.00MB

Completed crash recovery at

?Thread 1: logseq 1916, block 28210, scn 43957072

?0 data blocks read, 0 data blocks written, 139 redo k-bytes read

Errors in file d:\app\xifenfei\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_6104.trc? (incident=15729):

ORA-00700: 軟內(nèi)部錯誤, 參數(shù): [kcrf_split_brain_error], [1], [1916], [28222], [28209], [4], [], [], [], [], [], []

Incident details in: d:\app\xifenfei\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_15729\orcl_ora_6104_i15729.trc

Mon Jan 22 20:13:56 2024

Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20240122201356]

Mon Jan 22 20:13:56 2024

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 1917 (thread open)

Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1917

??Current log# 3 seq# 1917 mem# 0: D:\TEMP\ORCL\REDO03.LOG

Successful open of redo thread 1

Mon Jan 22 20:13:56 2024

SMON: enabling cache recovery

Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..

Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed

SMON: enabling tx recovery

Database Characterset is AL32UTF8

replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)

WARNING: AQ_TM_PROCESSES is set to 0. System operation???????????????????? might be adversely affected.

Completed: alter database open

ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress---惜分飛,oracle恢復(fù),oracle

至此數(shù)據(jù)庫open成功但是dbv檢測system有很多壞塊需要分析處理

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>dbv file=d:/temp/orcl/system01.dbf

DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期一 1月 22 21:07:18 2024

DBVERIFY - 開始驗證: FILE = D:\TEMP\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF

頁 106278 流入 - 很可能是介質(zhì)損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f26 (file 1, block 106278)

Fractured block found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x00419f26

?last change scn: 0x0000.01410f78 seq: 0x2 flg: 0x04

?spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0

?consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

?check value in block header: 0xbf11

?computed block checksum: 0xaf18

頁 106279 標記為損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f27 (file 1, block 106279)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6

?last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

?spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf

?consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

?check value in block header: 0xbbb2

?block checksum disabled

頁 106280 標記為損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f28 (file 1, block 106280)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6

?last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

?spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf

?consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

?check value in block header: 0xbbb2

?block checksum disabled

頁 106281 標記為損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f29 (file 1, block 106281)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6

?last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

?spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf

?consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

?check value in block header: 0xbbb2

?block checksum disabled

頁 106282 標記為損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f2a (file 1, block 106282)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6

?last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

?spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf

?consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

?check value in block header: 0xbbb2

?block checksum disabled

頁 106283 標記為損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f2b (file 1, block 106283)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6

?last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

?spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf

?consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

?check value in block header: 0xbbb2

?block checksum disabled

頁 106284 標記為損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f2c (file 1, block 106284)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6

?last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

?spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf

?consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

?check value in block header: 0xbbb2

?block checksum disabled

頁 106285 標記為損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f2d (file 1, block 106285)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6

?last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

?spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf

?consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

?check value in block header: 0xbbb2

?block checksum disabled

頁 106286 標記為損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f2e (file 1, block 106286)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6

?last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

?spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf

?consistency value in tail: 0x2c310602

?check value in block header: 0xbbb2

?block checksum disabled

頁 143094 流入 - 很可能是介質(zhì)損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422ef6 (file 1, block 143094)

Fractured block found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x00422ef6

?last change scn: 0x0000.028f863b seq: 0x2 flg: 0x04

?spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0

?consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

?check value in block header: 0xda23

?computed block checksum: 0x4210

頁 143095 標記為損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422ef7 (file 1, block 143095)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6

?last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

?spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf

?consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

?check value in block header: 0xbbb2

?block checksum disabled

頁 143096 標記為損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422ef8 (file 1, block 143096)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6

?last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

?spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf

?consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

?check value in block header: 0xbbb2

?block checksum disabled

頁 143097 標記為損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422ef9 (file 1, block 143097)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6

?last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

?spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf

?consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

?check value in block header: 0xbbb2

?block checksum disabled

頁 143098 標記為損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422efa (file 1, block 143098)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6

?last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

?spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf

?consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

?check value in block header: 0xbbb2

?block checksum disabled

頁 143099 標記為損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422efb (file 1, block 143099)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6

?last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

?spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf

?consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

?check value in block header: 0xbbb2

?block checksum disabled

頁 143100 標記為損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422efc (file 1, block 143100)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6

?last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

?spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf

?consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

?check value in block header: 0xbbb2

?block checksum disabled

頁 143101 標記為損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422efd (file 1, block 143101)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6

?last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

?spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf

?consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

?check value in block header: 0xbbb2

?block checksum disabled

頁 143102 標記為損壞

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422efe (file 1, block 143102)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block:

?type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6

?last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

?spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf

?consistency value in tail: 0x8a780602

?check value in block header: 0xbbb2

?block checksum disabled

DBVERIFY - 驗證完成

檢查的頁總數(shù): 152320

處理的頁總數(shù) (數(shù)據(jù)): 115189

失敗的頁總數(shù) (數(shù)據(jù)): 0

處理的頁總數(shù) (索引): 13086

失敗的頁總數(shù) (索引): 0

處理的頁總數(shù) (其他): 9741

處理的總頁數(shù) (段)? : 1

失敗的總頁數(shù) (段)? : 0

空的頁總數(shù): 14286

標記為損壞的總頁數(shù): 18

流入的頁總數(shù): 2

加密的總頁數(shù)??????? : 0

最高塊 SCN??????????? : 44036082 (0.44036082)

通過分析aud$的extent,確認這些壞塊全部屬于該對象

SQL> select block_id,blocks from dba_extents where segment_name='AUD$';

??BLOCK_ID???? BLOCKS

---------- ----------

…………

????102016?????? 1024

????103040?????? 1024

????104064?????? 1024

????105088?????? 1024

????106112?????? 1024

…………

????141056?????? 1024

????142080?????? 1024

????143104?????? 1024

已選擇124行。

處理方法比較簡單,直接truncate aud$表即可文章來源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-817725.html

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