?作者主頁:IT研究室?
個人簡介:曾從事計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)培訓(xùn)教學(xué),擅長Java、Python、微信小程序、Golang、安卓Android等項(xiàng)目實(shí)戰(zhàn)。接項(xiàng)目定制開發(fā)、代碼講解、答辯教學(xué)、文檔編寫、降重等。
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一、前言
隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展和人們生活水平的提高,旅游已經(jīng)變成了一種日常的休閑方式。同時,大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)為旅游行業(yè)提供了機(jī)遇。通過收集和分析海量的數(shù)據(jù),我們能夠更深入地理解游客的行為和需求,進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化旅游服務(wù),提高游客滿意度。因此,基于大數(shù)據(jù)的熱門旅游景點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)分析成為了當(dāng)前研究的熱點(diǎn)問題。本課題旨在通過對旅游規(guī)模數(shù)據(jù)、實(shí)時客流量、旅游線路推薦、省內(nèi)省外游客來源、景點(diǎn)排行、游客駐留時間數(shù)據(jù)、游客特征等方面的分析,為旅游行業(yè)提供更準(zhǔn)確的決策支持。
當(dāng)前,雖然很多旅游企業(yè)已經(jīng)開始利用大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)來提升他們的服務(wù),但是在數(shù)據(jù)收集、處理和分析方面仍然存在一些問題。首先,數(shù)據(jù)來源不全面,很多旅游企業(yè)只能從自己的業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)中收集數(shù)據(jù),忽略了其他來源的數(shù)據(jù),如社交媒體、搜索引擎等。其次,數(shù)據(jù)處理方法不夠先進(jìn),很多旅游企業(yè)仍然采用傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)處理方法,無法處理海量數(shù)據(jù)和實(shí)時數(shù)據(jù)。最后,數(shù)據(jù)分析不深入,很多旅游企業(yè)只是簡單地統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),沒有深入挖掘數(shù)據(jù)的潛在價值。
本課題的主要目的是通過對熱門旅游景點(diǎn)的數(shù)據(jù)分析,為旅游行業(yè)提供更準(zhǔn)確的決策支持。具體來說,本課題將實(shí)現(xiàn)以下目標(biāo):
收集和分析旅游規(guī)模數(shù)據(jù),了解旅游市場的整體情況;
收集和分析實(shí)時客流量數(shù)據(jù),預(yù)測未來的客流量趨勢;
根據(jù)游客來源數(shù)據(jù),分析不同地區(qū)的游客數(shù)量和偏好,為旅游線路設(shè)計(jì)提供參考;
根據(jù)景點(diǎn)排行數(shù)據(jù),了解游客對不同景點(diǎn)的評價和偏好,為景點(diǎn)優(yōu)化提供參考;
收集和分析游客駐留時間數(shù)據(jù),了解游客在景點(diǎn)的停留時間和游覽路線,為景區(qū)管理提供參考;
根據(jù)游客特征分析,了解不同類型游客的需求和偏好,為個性化服務(wù)提供參考。
本課題的研究意義在于為旅游行業(yè)提供更準(zhǔn)確的決策支持,幫助旅游企業(yè)提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量和效率。具體來說,本課題的研究成果將有助于解決當(dāng)前旅游行業(yè)中存在的一些問題,如數(shù)據(jù)收集不全、數(shù)據(jù)處理方法落后、數(shù)據(jù)分析不深入等。同時,本課題的研究成果還將為旅游行業(yè)的發(fā)展提供新的思路和方法,如基于大數(shù)據(jù)的旅游線路設(shè)計(jì)、景點(diǎn)優(yōu)化和個性化服務(wù)等。因此,本課題的研究成果具有重要的理論和實(shí)踐意義。
二、開發(fā)環(huán)境
- 大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù):Hadoop、Spark、Hive
- 開發(fā)技術(shù):Python、Django框架、Vue、Echarts、機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)
- 軟件工具:Pycharm、DataGrip、Anaconda、VM虛擬機(jī)
三、系統(tǒng)界面展示
- 熱門旅游景點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)分析界面展示:
四、代碼參考
- 熱門旅游景點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)分析項(xiàng)目實(shí)戰(zhàn)代碼參考:
class MySpider:
def open(self):
self.con = sqlite3.connect("lvyou.db")
self.cursor = self.con.cursor()
sql = "create table lvyou (title varchar(512),price varchar(16),destination varchar(512),feature text)"
try:
self.cursor.execute(sql)
except:
self.cursor.execute("delete from Lvyou")
self.baseUrl = "https://huodong.ctrip.com/activity/search/?keyword=%25e9%25a6%2599%25e6%25b8%25af"
self.chrome = webdriver.Chrome()
self.count = 0
self.page = 0
self.pageCount = 0
def close(self):
self.con.commit()
self.con.close()
def insert(self, title, price, destination, feature):
sql = "insert into lvyou (title,price,destination,feature) values (?,?,?,?)"
self.cursor.execute(sql, [title, price, destination, feature])
def show(self):
self.con = sqlite3.connect("lvyou.db")
self.cursor = self.con.cursor()
self.cursor.execute("select title,price,destination,feature from lvyou")
rows = self.cursor.fetchall()
for row in rows:
print(row)
self.con.close()
def spider(self, url):
try:
self.page += 1
print("\nPage", self.page, url)
self.chrome.get(url)
time.sleep(3)
html = self.chrome.page_source
root = BeautifulSoup(html, "lxml")
div = root.find("div", attrs={"id": "xy_list"})
divs = div.find_all("div", recursive=False)
for i in range(len(divs)):
title = divs[i].find("h2").text
price = divs[i].find("span", attrs={"class": "base_price"}).text
destination = divs[i].find("p", attrs={"class": "product_destination"}).find("span").text
feature = divs[i].find("p", attrs={"class": "product_feature"}).text
print(title, '\n預(yù)付:', price, "\n", destination, feature)
if self.page == 1:
link = root.find("div", attrs={"class": "pkg_page basefix"}).find_all("a")[-2]
self.pageCount = int(link.text)
print(self.pageCount)
if self.page < self.pageCount:
url = self.baseUrl + "&filters=p" + str(self.page + 1)
self.spider(url)
self.insert(title, price, destination, feature)
except Exception as err:
print(err)
def process(self):
url = "https://huodong.ctrip.com/activity/search/?keyword=%25e9%25a6%2599%25e6%25b8%25af"
self.open()
self.spider(url)
self.close()
'''
spider = MySpider()
spider.open()
spider.spider("https://huodong.ctrip.com/activity/search/?keyword=%25e9%25a6%2599%25e6%25b8%25af")
spider.close()
'''
spider = MySpider()
while True:
print("1.爬取")
print("2.顯示")
print("3.退出")
s = input("請選擇(1,2,3):")
if s == "1":
print("Start.....")
spider.process()
print("Finished......")
elif s == "2":
spider.show()
else:
break
class MySpider:
def open(self):
self.con = MySQLdb.connect(host="127.0.0.1", port=3306, user='root', password="19980507",
db="lvyou", charset='utf8')
self.cursor = self.con.cursor()
sql = "create table lvyou (title varchar(512),price varchar(16),destination varchar(512),feature text)"
try:
self.cursor.execute(sql)
except:
self.cursor.execute("delete from lvyou")
self.baseUrl = "https://huodong.ctrip.com/activity/search/?keyword=%25e9%25a6%2599%25e6%25b8%25af"
self.chrome = webdriver.Chrome()
self.count = 0
self.page = 0
self.pageCount = 0
def close(self):
self.con.commit()
self.con.close()
def insert(self, title, price, destination, feature):
sql = "insert into lvyou (title,price,destination,feature) values (%s,%s,%s,%s)"
self.cursor.execute(sql, [title, price, destination, feature])
def show(self):
self.con = MySQLdb.connect(host="127.0.0.1", port=3306, user='root', password="19980507",
db="lvyou", charset='utf8')
self.cursor = self.con.cursor()
self.cursor.execute("select title,price,destination,feature from lvyou")
rows = self.cursor.fetchall()
i=1
for row in rows:
print(i,row)
i+=1
print("Total:",len(rows))
self.con.close()
def spider(self, url):
try:
self.page += 1
print("\nPage", self.page, url)
self.chrome.get(url)
time.sleep(3)
html = self.chrome.page_source
root = BeautifulSoup(html, "lxml")
div = root.find("div", attrs={"id": "xy_list"})
divs = div.find_all("div", recursive=False)
for i in range(len(divs)):
title = divs[i].find("h2").text
price = divs[i].find("span", attrs={"class": "base_price"}).text
destination = divs[i].find("p", attrs={"class": "product_destination"}).find("span").text
feature = divs[i].find("p", attrs={"class": "product_feature"}).text
print(title, '\n預(yù)付:', price, "\n", destination, feature)
if self.page == 1:
link = root.find("div", attrs={"class": "pkg_page basefix"}).find_all("a")[-2]
self.pageCount = int(link.text)
print(self.pageCount)
if self.page < self.pageCount:
url = self.baseUrl + "&filters=p" + str(self.page + 1)
self.spider(url)
self.insert(title, price, destination, feature)
except Exception as err:
print(err)
def process(self):
url = "https://huodong.ctrip.com/activity/search/?keyword=%25e9%25a6%2599%25e6%25b8%25af"
self.open()
self.spider(url)
self.close()
'''
spider = MySpider()
spider.open()
spider.spider("https://huodong.ctrip.com/activity/search/?keyword=%25e9%25a6%2599%25e6%25b8%25af")
spider.close()
'''
spider = MySpider()
while True:
print("1.爬取")
print("2.顯示")
print("3.退出")
s = input("請選擇(1,2,3):")
if s == "1":
print("Start.....")
spider.process()
print("Finished......")
elif s == "2":
spider.show()
else:
break
五、論文參考
- 計(jì)算機(jī)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)選題推薦-熱門旅游景點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)分析論文參考:
六、系統(tǒng)視頻
熱門旅游景點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)分析項(xiàng)目視頻:
大數(shù)據(jù)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)選題推薦-熱門旅游景點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)分析-Hadoop
結(jié)語
大數(shù)據(jù)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)選題推薦-熱門旅游景點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)分析-Hadoop-Spark-Hive
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