每逢秒殺，都在遺憾網(wǎng)速和手速慢沒能搶購到商品吧。

手寫一個腳本，讓程序幫你搶，搶到的概率會大大提升。

廢話不多說，直接上代碼。

本實例以華為官網(wǎng)搶購手機為例文章來源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-705490.html

"""
模擬瀏覽器操作華為官網(wǎng)

(1) 【只需要安裝一種driver即可】 
one: 安裝 chromedriver 
a. 去官網(wǎng) (http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html) 下載對應版本的driver
b. 解壓后將exe文件放入本地谷歌瀏覽器的安裝目錄 例如: C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application
c. 配置將谷歌安裝目錄配置到系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量的Path中
two: 安裝 edgedriver
a.去官網(wǎng)  (https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/tools/webdriver/) 下載對應版本的driver
b. 解壓后將exe文件放入Edge瀏覽器的安裝目錄 例如: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application

(2) 安裝python
(3) 安裝 selenium 
    指令: pip install selenium
(4) 打開此文件, 修改    賬號參數(shù): userName, password 手機搶購頁面鏈接參數(shù): phonePageUrl 搶購時間參數(shù): buyTimeStr
(5) 設置號華為官網(wǎng)的收貨地址
"""

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common import by
import time
import re

 driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# driver = webdriver.Edge()
elementBy = by.By()
# 賬號
userName = "134*****38"
password = "l*****6"
# 首頁
indexUrl = "https://www.vmall.com/index.html"
# 想要搶購的手機頁面
# phonePageUrl = "https://www.vmall.com/product/10086213682650.html#2601010448909"
phonePageUrl = "https://www.vmall.com/product/comdetail/index.html?prdId=10086238622707&sbomCode=2601010388226"
# 提交訂單url
submitOrderUrl = "/order/nowConfirmcart"
buyTimeStr = "2023-07-13 20:00:00"

def main():
    # 先登錄
    login()
    # 指定時間, 未到時間則阻塞
    curTime = time.time()
    buyTime = time.mktime(time.strptime(buyTimeStr,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
    while curTime < buyTime : 
        print("當前時間戳:{}, 搶購時間戳:{}".format(curTime,buyTime) , end="\n")
        time.sleep(10)
        curTime = time.time()
    # 搶購
    if re.search("comdetail", phonePageUrl) is not None :
        buyTwo()
    else :
        buy()
    

def login():
    print("登錄")
    driver.get(indexUrl)
    time.sleep(5)
    # pc網(wǎng)頁
    indexLoginBns = driver.find_elements(elementBy.CLASS_NAME, "r-gy4na3")
    if not indexLoginBns: 
        for bn in indexLoginBns:
            if bn.text == "請登錄":
                bn.click()
                break
    else :
        # 移動網(wǎng)頁
        indexLoginBns = driver.find_elements(elementBy.CLASS_NAME,"r-1ff274t")
        for bn in indexLoginBns:
            if bn.text == "登錄":
                bn.click()
                break

    time.sleep(5)
    loginElements = driver.find_elements(elementBy.CSS_SELECTOR, ".hwid-input-root")
    for e in loginElements:
        inputele = e.find_element(elementBy.TAG_NAME, "input")
        attr = inputele.get_attribute("type")
        if attr == "text":
            inputele.send_keys(userName)
        elif attr == "password":
            inputele.send_keys(password)

    loginBtnElement = driver.find_element(elementBy.CSS_SELECTOR, ".hwid-login-btn")
    loginBtnElement.click()
    #需要手機驗證碼 
    # 此處手動完成驗證碼驗證 預留一分鐘
    time.sleep(60)
    print("登錄成功")


"""
華為商品頁不統(tǒng)一,此方法為搶購按鈕是立即下單的
"""
def buy():
    driver.get(phonePageUrl)
    time.sleep(5)
    print("打開指定手機 --> 準備搶購")
    driver.refresh()
    time.sleep(5)
    buyBtns = driver.find_elements(elementBy.CLASS_NAME, "product-button02")
    cur_url = driver.current_url
    canBuy = False
    if buyBtns is None:
        print("無法獲取下單按鈕")
        return

    time.sleep(2)
    # 如果沒有進入提交訂單頁面則一直點擊立即下單
    buyCountNum = 1
    while not re.search(submitOrderUrl, cur_url) and not canBuy :
        for buybn in buyBtns:
            if buybn.find_element(elementBy.TAG_NAME, "span").text == "立即下單" :
                # 此元素被設置了javascript:; ， 所以click()無法觸發(fā)，只能通過執(zhí)行execute_script執(zhí)行網(wǎng)頁js方法
                driver.execute_script('ec.product.orderNow(null,null,this)')
                # buybn.click()
                canBuy = True
                print("點擊下單按鈕次數(shù): {}".format(buyCountNum))
                buyCountNum += buyCountNum
                break

    if canBuy == True :
        # 預留時間選地址
        time.sleep(5)
        submitBtn = driver.find_element(elementBy.CLASS_NAME,"order-submit-btn")
        if submitBtn is None: 
            print("無法提交訂單")              
        else :
            print("提交訂單")
            # submitBtn.click()
            driver.execute_script("ec.order.submit();")
                    
        # 預留時間等待提交響應結(jié)束
        time.sleep(60) 

"""
華為商品頁不統(tǒng)一,此方法為搶購按鈕是立即購買的
此商品詳情每一步都會新開頁面
""" 
def buyTwo() :
    driver.get(phonePageUrl)
    time.sleep(5)
    print("打開指定手機 --> 準備搶購")
    driver.refresh()
    time.sleep(5)
    cur_url = driver.current_url
    canBuy = False

    time.sleep(2)
    # 如果沒有進入提交訂單頁面則一直點擊立即下單
    buyCountNum = 1

    buyButtonScript = """
        this.document
        .getElementsByClassName("css-901oao r-jwli3a r-1i10wst r-13uqrnb r-16dba41 r-oxtfae r-rjixqe r-6dt33c r-lrvibr")[0]
        .click();
    """

    while not re.search(submitOrderUrl, cur_url) and not canBuy :
        # 通過執(zhí)行execute_script執(zhí)行網(wǎng)頁js方法
        driver.execute_script(buyButtonScript)
        # 預留反應時間
        time.sleep(2)
        # 切換到最右邊的網(wǎng)頁窗口
        driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[-1])
        cur_url = driver.current_url
        print("點擊下單按鈕次數(shù): {}".format(buyCountNum))
        buyCountNum += buyCountNum
        if re.search(submitOrderUrl, cur_url) is not None :
            canBuy = True
            break

    if canBuy == True :
        # 切換到最右邊的網(wǎng)頁窗口
        driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[-1])
        # 預留時間選地址
        time.sleep(5)
        submitBtn = driver.find_element(elementBy.CLASS_NAME,"order-submit-btn")
        if submitBtn is None: 
            print("無法提交訂單")              
        else :
            print("提交訂單")
            # submitBtn.click()
            driver.execute_script("ec.order.submit();")

        # 預留時間等待提交響應結(jié)束
        time.sleep(60) 
    

# 運行主函數(shù)
main()

到了這里，關于python selenium 模擬瀏覽器自動操作搶購腳本的文章就介紹完了。如果您還想了解更多內(nèi)容，請在右上角搜索TOY模板網(wǎng)以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板網(wǎng)！