基本步驟：

下載并安裝VSCode

vscode下載地址https://code.visualstudio.com/

不會(huì)安裝vscode的看下方博客：

超詳細(xì)VSCode安裝教程（Windows）_索兒呀的博客-CSDN博客文章來(lái)源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-704334.html

安裝C++插件

安裝編譯器（MinGW-W64 GCC）

C編譯器（MinGW-W64 GCC）下載地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/mingw-w64/

在線下載的exe文件一般是會(huì)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的問(wèn)題，導(dǎo)致下載不了，建議windows64位直接下載8.1.0版本的x86_64-win32-seh或者x86_64-posix-seh。兩者在多線程方面有些許差異，一般情況不會(huì)用到該功能，所以兩者皆可。下載后用解壓軟件解壓即可。

配置環(huán)境變量

找到這個(gè)文件夾內(nèi)的一個(gè)叫bin的文件夾，然后把它的地址復(fù)制一下：

?

打開之后將剛剛復(fù)制的地址添加進(jìn)去：

然后點(diǎn)確定，之前彈出的所有頁(yè)面都點(diǎn)擊確定。然后測(cè)試環(huán)境配置是否成功：
Win+R快捷鍵打開運(yùn)行窗口，在里面輸入cmd，回車打開cmd.exe

?

在cmd.exe中輸入如下命令：
gcc -v -E -x c++ -
如果運(yùn)行結(jié)果像下方圖片中這樣，就配置成功了。

配置

最后在VSCode中進(jìn)行相關(guān)配置：
先新建一個(gè)文件夾作為C語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目文件，然后點(diǎn)擊菜單欄中的File——>Open Folder，找到剛才新建的文件夾，然后點(diǎn)擊選擇文件夾打開這個(gè)項(xiàng)目文件。
然后在里面新建一個(gè)hello.c文件（名字隨便起，以.c結(jié)尾就行了）

然后再建一個(gè)
.vscode文件夾（注意前面有個(gè)點(diǎn)），在里面建三個(gè)文件，c_cpp_properties.json、launch.json、tasks.json

• c_cpp_properties.json：將這段代碼復(fù)制進(jìn)去

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/include/**",
                "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": "",
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/include/**",
                    "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                    "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                    "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                    "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

然后，下方紅框里的內(nèi)容需要修改，將所有的改為自己的安裝路徑:

• launch.json：復(fù)制粘貼，然后miDebuggerPath屬性里的內(nèi)容也要改成自己的路徑

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(Windows) Launch",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "cmd",
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",
            "args": [
                "/C",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "&",
                "echo.",
                "&",
                "pause"
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "console":"externalTerminal"
        },
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW-W64 GCC\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己電腦的gdb
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",//這里和task.json的label相對(duì)應(yīng)
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
 
        }
    ]
}

• tasks.json：復(fù)制粘貼

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "echo",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "gcc",
            "args": [
                "-g", 
                "${file}", 
                "-o", 
                "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-fexec-charset=GBK",//解決中文亂碼
                "-lstdc++"http://解決只能運(yùn)行c不能運(yùn)行c++
            ]
        }
    ],
    "presentation": {
        "echo": true,
        "reveal": "always",
        "focus": false,
        "panel": "shared", 
        "showReuseMessage": true,
        "clear": false
    }
}

然后就可以在之前建的hello.c文件里面寫程序啦，比如我們熟悉的hello world：

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
? ? printf("hello world\n");
? ?
? ? //system("pause");
}

程序閃退問(wèn)題

上面的三個(gè)文件只要復(fù)制正確,路徑改成自己的閃退問(wèn)題就已經(jīng)解決

實(shí)在不行你就把輸入

system("pause");

f5運(yùn)行結(jié)果：

vscode配置c/c++環(huán)境就配置完成。

?以上參考博客：

VSCode配置C語(yǔ)言環(huán)境（完整版）_vscode c語(yǔ)言_SchizophreniA6的博客-CSDN博客

vscode可以調(diào)試c但是無(wú)法調(diào)試c++程序的_vscode不能調(diào)試c++代碼_Pher12的博客-CSDN博客

VS code “密鑰externalConsole已棄用，請(qǐng)改用console“的解決方法_密鑰“externalconsole”已棄用。請(qǐng)改用“console”。_snowayoung的博客-CSDN博客

超詳細(xì)VSCode安裝教程（Windows）_索兒呀的博客-CSDN博客

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