通過點(diǎn)擊或者拖拽上傳文件實(shí)現(xiàn)上傳功能，常見于文件、文件夾或圖片上傳，使用挺頻繁的。需要熟練掌握

1.如何使用？點(diǎn)擊上傳

通過 slot 你可以傳入自定義的上傳按鈕類型和文字提示?？赏ㄟ^設(shè)置limit和on-exceed來限制上傳文件的個(gè)數(shù)和定義超出限制時(shí)的行為?？赏ㄟ^設(shè)置before-remove來阻止文件移除操作。

<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :on-preview="handlePreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove"
  :before-remove="beforeRemove"
  multiple
  :limit="3"
  :on-exceed="handleExceed"
  :file-list="fileList">
  <el-button size="small" type="primary">點(diǎn)擊上傳</el-button>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上傳jpg/png文件，且不超過500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        fileList: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}, {name: 'food2.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}]
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleRemove(file, fileList) {
        console.log(file, fileList);
      },
      handlePreview(file) {
        console.log(file);
      },
      handleExceed(files, fileList) {
        this.$message.warning(`當(dāng)前限制選擇 3 個(gè)文件，本次選擇了 ${files.length} 個(gè)文件，共選擇了 ${files.length + fileList.length} 個(gè)文件`);
      },
      beforeRemove(file, fileList) {
        return this.$confirm(`確定移除 ${ file.name }？`);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

2.用戶頭像上傳

使用?before-upload?限制用戶上傳的圖片格式和大小。

<el-upload
  class="avatar-uploader"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :show-file-list="false"
  :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
  :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload">
  <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar">
  <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
</el-upload>

<style>
  .avatar-uploader .el-upload {
    border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9;
    border-radius: 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
    border-color: #409EFF;
  }
  .avatar-uploader-icon {
    font-size: 28px;
    color: #8c939d;
    width: 178px;
    height: 178px;
    line-height: 178px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .avatar {
    width: 178px;
    height: 178px;
    display: block;
  }
</style>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        imageUrl: ''
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleAvatarSuccess(res, file) {
        this.imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw);
      },
      beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
        const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg';
        const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;

        if (!isJPG) {
          this.$message.error('上傳頭像圖片只能是 JPG 格式!');
        }
        if (!isLt2M) {
          this.$message.error('上傳頭像圖片大小不能超過 2MB!');
        }
        return isJPG && isLt2M;
      }
    }
  }
</script>

3.照片墻

使用?list-type?屬性來設(shè)置文件列表的樣式。

<el-upload
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  list-type="picture-card"
  :on-preview="handlePictureCardPreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove">
  <i class="el-icon-plus"></i>
</el-upload>
<el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible">
  <img width="100%" :src="dialogImageUrl" alt="">
</el-dialog>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        dialogImageUrl: '',
        dialogVisible: false
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleRemove(file, fileList) {
        console.log(file, fileList);
      },
      handlePictureCardPreview(file) {
        this.dialogImageUrl = file.url;
        this.dialogVisible = true;
      }
    }
  }
</script>

4.文件縮略圖

使用?scoped-slot?去設(shè)置縮略圖模版。

<el-upload
  action="#"
  list-type="picture-card"
  :auto-upload="false">
    <i slot="default" class="el-icon-plus"></i>
    <div slot="file" slot-scope="{file}">
      <img
        class="el-upload-list__item-thumbnail"
        :src="file.url" alt=""
      >
      <span class="el-upload-list__item-actions">
        <span
          class="el-upload-list__item-preview"
          @click="handlePictureCardPreview(file)"
        >
          <i class="el-icon-zoom-in"></i>
        </span>
        <span
          v-if="!disabled"
          class="el-upload-list__item-delete"
          @click="handleDownload(file)"
        >
          <i class="el-icon-download"></i>
        </span>
        <span
          v-if="!disabled"
          class="el-upload-list__item-delete"
          @click="handleRemove(file)"
        >
          <i class="el-icon-delete"></i>
        </span>
      </span>
    </div>
</el-upload>
<el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible">
  <img width="100%" :src="dialogImageUrl" alt="">
</el-dialog>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        dialogImageUrl: '',
        dialogVisible: false,
        disabled: false
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleRemove(file) {
        console.log(file);
      },
      handlePictureCardPreview(file) {
        this.dialogImageUrl = file.url;
        this.dialogVisible = true;
      },
      handleDownload(file) {
        console.log(file);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

5.圖片列表縮略圖

<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :on-preview="handlePreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove"
  :file-list="fileList"
  list-type="picture">
  <el-button size="small" type="primary">點(diǎn)擊上傳</el-button>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上傳jpg/png文件，且不超過500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        fileList: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}, {name: 'food2.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}]
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleRemove(file, fileList) {
        console.log(file, fileList);
      },
      handlePreview(file) {
        console.log(file);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

6.上傳文件列表控制

通過?on-change?鉤子函數(shù)來對(duì)列表進(jìn)行控制

<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :on-change="handleChange"
  :file-list="fileList">
  <el-button size="small" type="primary">點(diǎn)擊上傳</el-button>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上傳jpg/png文件，且不超過500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        fileList: [{
          name: 'food.jpeg',
          url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'
        }, {
          name: 'food2.jpeg',
          url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'
        }]
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleChange(file, fileList) {
        this.fileList = fileList.slice(-3);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

7.拖拽上傳

<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  drag
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  multiple>
  <i class="el-icon-upload"></i>
  <div class="el-upload__text">將文件拖到此處，或<em>點(diǎn)擊上傳</em></div>
  <div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip">只能上傳jpg/png文件，且不超過500kb</div>
</el-upload>

8.手動(dòng)上傳

<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  ref="upload"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :on-preview="handlePreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove"
  :file-list="fileList"
  :auto-upload="false">
  <el-button slot="trigger" size="small" type="primary">選取文件</el-button>
  <el-button style="margin-left: 10px;" size="small" type="success" @click="submitUpload">上傳到服務(wù)器</el-button>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上傳jpg/png文件，且不超過500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        fileList: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}, {name: 'food2.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}]
      };
    },
    methods: {
      submitUpload() {
        this.$refs.upload.submit();
      },
      handleRemove(file, fileList) {
        console.log(file, fileList);
      },
      handlePreview(file) {
        console.log(file);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

關(guān)于上傳組件的大致內(nèi)容就是這些，需要繼續(xù)深入淺出的，可前往上傳組件文章來源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-702240.html

到了這里，關(guān)于ElementUI淺嘗輒止38：Upload 上傳的文章就介紹完了。如果您還想了解更多內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟疑辖撬阉鱐OY模板網(wǎng)以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板網(wǎng)！