背景

????????windows系統(tǒng)安裝PyCharm和python(3.12版本)，配置python環(huán)境變量。

????????PyCharm引入chromedriver，PyCharm使用pip install selenium下載selenium。

報(bào)錯(cuò)信息

安裝selenium報(bào)錯(cuò)信息：

 Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [24 lines of output]
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
        File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
        File "C:\Users\Anna\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-3j1kwnjl\cffi_4cd60f11518743e2b17a64647b3a4b12\setup.py", line 126, in <module>
          if sys.platform == "win32" and uses_msvc():
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\Anna\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-3j1kwnjl\cffi_4cd60f11518743e2b17a64647b3a4b12\setup.py", line 105, in uses_msvc
          return config.try_compile('#ifndef _MSC_VER\n#error "not MSVC"\n#endif')
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\xx\code\PycharmProjects\venv\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\config.py", line 223, in try_compile
          self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
        File "C:\xx\code\PycharmProjects\venv\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\config.py", line 128, in _compile
          self.compiler.compile([src], include_dirs=include_dirs)
        File "C:\xx\code\PycharmProjects\venv\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 343, in compile
          self.initialize()
        File "C:\xx\code\PycharmProjects\venv\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 253, in initialize
          vc_env = _get_vc_env(plat_spec)
                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\xx\code\PycharmProjects\venv\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 214, in msvc14_get_vc_env        
          return _msvc14_get_vc_env(plat_spec)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\xx\code\PycharmProjects\venv\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 168, in _msvc14_get_vc_env       
          raise distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError(
      distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

解決過(guò)程

? ? ? ? 度娘上看了各種類(lèi)似報(bào)錯(cuò)的處理方法，跟著折騰了一遍，花了一整天都沒(méi)搞定，郁悶了。

????????第二天繼續(xù)處理，看到上文python版本標(biāo)紅，敏感的小伙伴可能發(fā)現(xiàn)為什么要標(biāo)紅了。因?yàn)檫@特么就是我忙碌了一整天一無(wú)所獲，搞不定selenium安裝的罪魁禍?zhǔn)祝。。?/p>

? ? ? ? 再搜到一篇文章提到了python版本的問(wèn)題，另想起以前一起寫(xiě)代碼的小伙伴們都說(shuō)過(guò)，python版本過(guò)高可能會(huì)有問(wèn)題的。果斷不再?gòu)膱?bào)錯(cuò)信息入手，換個(gè)思路，直接給python版本降級(jí)。。卸載掉3.12版本的python，重新安裝3.9版本的。

? ? ? ? python官方下載是真的慢，用國(guó)內(nèi)鏡像，python下載地址：CNPM Binaries Mirror

? ? ? ? pycharm里繼續(xù)pip install selenum，重啟pycharm，搞定了！?。?！

????????selenium這不就有了么~~~~

文章來(lái)源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-696299.html

到了這里，關(guān)于【selenium】pip install selenuim失敗問(wèn)題解決的文章就介紹完了。如果您還想了解更多內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟疑辖撬阉鱐OY模板網(wǎng)以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板網(wǎng)！