目錄

一、下載 mingw64

二、配置環(huán)境變量

三、三個配置文件

四、格式化代碼

1、安裝插件

2、保存時自動格式化

3、左 { 不換行

上了兩年大學(xué)，都還沒花心思去搭建 C 語言編程環(huán)境，慚愧，慚愧。

一、下載 mingw64

mingw64 是著名的 C/C++ 編譯器 GCC 的 Windows 版本。

下載地址：MinGW-w64 - for 32 and 64 bit Windows download | SourceForge.net

① 進入網(wǎng)頁后選擇 Files 選項卡

② 往下劃，找到最新版本的 mingw64，下載如下版本

③ 解壓壓縮包得到 mingw64 文件夾

mingw64 應(yīng)該是一款綠色軟件，安裝和卸載的方法：下載文件夾和刪除文件夾。

二、配置環(huán)境變量

① 右擊 “此電腦”，選擇 “屬性”（如果你沒有 “此電腦” 圖標(biāo)，那就去資源管理器找）

② 高級系統(tǒng)設(shè)置 << 環(huán)境變量...（在右下角）<< Path（雙擊或選中后點擊 “編輯” 打開）

③ 新建環(huán)境變量，填入你的 mingw64 文件夾下 bin 目錄的路徑（不要照著寫?。?/p>

④ 打開 cmd，輸入以下指令，測試環(huán)境變量是否生效

gcc -v

如下圖所示，測試成功：

如果出現(xiàn)類似 “不認(rèn)識 gcc” 的報錯，那么可能是路徑寫錯了或者需要重啟一下電腦？

三、三個配置文件

在你放代碼文件夾下創(chuàng)建一個名為 “.vscode” 的文件夾，并在其中創(chuàng)建三個文件：

• c_cpp_properties.json
• launch.json
• tasks.json

c_cpp_properties.json

注意：把所有的 C:/Program Files/MinGW 換成你的 mingw64 所在目錄的路徑！

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Win32",
      "includePath": [
        "${workspaceRoot}",
        "C:/Program Files/MinGW/mingw64/include/**",
        "C:/Program Files/MinGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
        "C:/Program Files/MinGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
        "C:/Program Files/MinGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
        "C:/Program Files/MinGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
        "C:/Program Files/MinGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
        "C:/Program Files/MinGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
      ],
      "defines": [
        "_DEBUG",
        "UNICODE",
        "__GNUC__=6",
        "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
      ],
      "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
      "browse": {
        "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
        "databaseFilename": "",
        "path": [
          "${workspaceRoot}",
          "C:/Program Files/MinGW/mingw64/include/**",
          "C:/Program Files/MinGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
          "C:/Program Files/MinGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
          "C:/Program Files/MinGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
          "C:/Program Files/MinGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
          "C:/Program Files/MinGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
          "C:/Program Files/MinGW/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "version": 4
}

launch.json?

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "(Windows) Launch",
      "type": "cppvsdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "cmd",
      "preLaunchTask": "echo",
      "args": [
        "/C",
        "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
        "&",
        "echo.",
        "&",
        "pause"
      ],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
      "environment": []
    },
    {
      "name": "(gdb) Launch",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": true,
      "MIMode": "gdb",
      "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\MinGW\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe", // 自己電腦的gdb
      "preLaunchTask": "echo", //這里和task.json的label相對應(yīng)
      "setupCommands": [
        {
          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
          "ignoreFailures": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

tasks.json?

{
  // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
  // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
    {
      "label": "echo",
      "type": "shell",
      "command": "gcc",
      "args": [
        "-g",
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
        "-fexec-charset=GBK" // 解決中文亂碼
      ]
    }
  ],
  "presentation": {
    "echo": true,
    "reveal": "always",
    "focus": false,
    "panel": "new",
    "showReuseMessage": true,
    "clear": false
  }
}

四、格式化代碼

1、安裝插件

2、保存時自動格式化

1. 依次點擊 VSCode 左下角齒輪 << 設(shè)置，然后輸入：Format On Save
2. 勾選

3、左 { 不換行

1. 依次點擊 VSCode 左下角齒輪 << 設(shè)置，然后輸入：C_Cpp: Clang_format_style
2. 將默認(rèn)的 file 改為：{BasedOnStyle: Chromium, IndentWidth: 4}

?文章來源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-694698.html

?

參考博客：

VSCode配置C語言環(huán)境_vscode c語言提示_青衫與白杉的博客-CSDN博客

VSCode 格式化 cpp 文件時配置左大括號不換行_vscode大括號不換行_云胡同學(xué)的博客-CSDN博客

?

?

到了這里，關(guān)于VSCode 配置 C 語言編程環(huán)境的文章就介紹完了。如果您還想了解更多內(nèi)容，請在右上角搜索TOY模板網(wǎng)以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板網(wǎng)！