目錄
一.Discz搭建
1.準備工作
（1）下載php*，mariadb-server
（2）上傳Discuz3.5壓縮包并解壓
2.搭建過程
（1）開啟數(shù)據(jù)庫服務
（2）初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫（里面需要選擇的內(nèi)容可以直接回車跳過）
（3）登錄數(shù)據(jù)庫，-u指定用戶，-p指定密碼?
（4）查看當前的數(shù)據(jù)庫信息，并新建啟用自己的數(shù)據(jù)庫
（5）exit退出
（6）更改httpd相關(guān)配置文件
（7）重啟服務完成后到瀏覽器訪問/upload
（8）同意安裝向?qū)?
（9）更改所示文件和目錄權(quán)限問題?
二.postfix+mailx部署
1.準備工作
2.配置
（1）本地
（2）網(wǎng)絡
一.Discz搭建
1.準備工作
（1）下載php*，mariadb-server
[root@redhat9 aaa]# yum install -y php*
[root@redhat9 aaa]# yum install -y mariadb-server
（2）上傳Discuz3.5壓縮包并解壓
鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1CJDiVh-QuezT0aRLWd5YxQ?
提取碼：axzs
[root@redhat9 aaa]# unzip Discuz_X3.5_SC_UTF8_20230316.zip
#/aaa目錄是我用于存放Discuz的目錄
[root@redhat9 aaa]# ll
總用量 11620
#解壓后內(nèi)容
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11766137 3月 25 11:40 Discuz_X3.5_SC_UTF8_20230316.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4 3月 25 11:42 index.html
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8181 3月 17 09:42 LICENSE
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 33294 12月 21 03:42 qqqun.png
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 124 3月 17 09:52 readme
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 70226 3月 16 19:54 readme.html
drwxrwxrwx. 12 root root 4096 3月 17 09:52 upload
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 140 2月 12 15:13 utility.html
2.搭建過程
（1）開啟數(shù)據(jù)庫服務
[root@redhat9 ~]# systemctl start mariadb
（2）初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫（里面需要選擇的內(nèi)容可以直接回車跳過）
[root@redhat9 ~]# mysql_secure_installation簡單參考信息?
[root@redhat9 ~]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): #輸入根的當前密碼
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] #切換到unix_socket身份驗證
Enabled successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Change the root password? [Y/n] #是否更改根用戶密碼
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Sorry, you can't use an empty password here.
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] #是否刪除匿名用戶
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] #是否禁止遠程root登錄
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] #是否刪除測試數(shù)據(jù)庫并訪問它
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] #是否立即重新加載權(quán)限表
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
（3）登錄數(shù)據(jù)庫，-u指定用戶，-p指定密碼?
[root@redhat9 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123（4）查看當前的數(shù)據(jù)庫信息，并新建啟用自己的數(shù)據(jù)庫
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.003 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> create database luntan;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| luntan |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> use luntan;
Database changed
（5）exit退出
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
[root@redhat9 ~]# systemctl restart mariadb.service
（6）更改httpd相關(guān)配置文件
將/etc/httpd/conf.d/下的自己的配置文件改到你解壓Discuz壓縮包的目錄，并在這個目錄下新建一個index.html文件并寫入內(nèi)容，更改完成后重啟服務
[root@redhat9 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/work.conf
<VirtualHost 192.168.2.135>
servername www.openlab.com
documentroot /aaa
<Directory /aaa>
allowoverride none
require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
[root@redhat9 ~]# cd /aaa
[root@redhat9 aaa]# ll
total 11620
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11766137 Mar 25 11:40 Discuz_X3.5_SC_UTF8_20230316.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 555 Mar 26 19:52 index.html #自己新建
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8181 Mar 17 09:42 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 33294 Dec 21 03:42 qqqun.png
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 124 Mar 17 09:52 readme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 70226 Mar 16 19:54 readme.html
drwxrwxrwx 12 root root 4096 Mar 17 09:52 upload #主要是要訪問這個目錄
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140 Feb 12 15:13 utility.html
[root@redhat9 aaa]# vim /aaa/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style>
.openlab{
font-size: 66px;
color: red;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="openlab"><a >點擊進入論壇?。。?lt;/div>
</body>
</html>
（7）重啟服務完成后到瀏覽器訪問/upload
[root@redhat9 aaa]# systemctl restart httpd
（8）同意安裝向?qū)?
（9）更改所示文件和目錄權(quán)限問題?
[root@redhat9 aaa]# cd upload/
[root@redhat9 upload]# ll
total 72
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2869 Mar 17 09:52 admin.php
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 149 Mar 17 09:52 api
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 727 Mar 17 09:52 api.php
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 23 Mar 17 09:52 archiver
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 90 Mar 17 09:52 config
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1040 Mar 17 09:52 connect.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 106 Mar 17 09:52 crossdomain.xml
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 178 Mar 17 09:52 data
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5558 Mar 17 09:42 favicon.ico
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2357 Mar 17 09:52 forum.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 906 Mar 17 09:52 group.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1325 Mar 17 09:52 home.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6912 Mar 17 09:52 index.php
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 64 Mar 17 09:52 install
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 998 Mar 17 09:52 member.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2410 Mar 17 09:52 misc.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1790 Mar 17 09:52 plugin.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1086 Mar 17 09:52 portal.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 639 Mar 17 09:52 robots.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1755 Mar 17 09:52 search.php
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 168 Mar 17 09:52 source
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 86 Mar 17 09:52 static
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 38 Mar 17 09:52 template
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 146 Mar 17 09:52 uc_client
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Mar 17 09:52 uc_server
[root@redhat9 upload]# chmod +777 -R config/ data/ uc*
?全新安裝
?填寫好你自己的信息
?
?
?之后就可以以管理員身份登錄或者注冊新用戶了
二.postfix+mailx部署
1.準備工作
下載mailx和postfix
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y postfix
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y mailx
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start postfix2.配置
（1）本地
直接使用echo 配合mail進行發(fā)送
echo 內(nèi)容 | mail -s ?主題 用戶，郵件一般放在/var/spool/mail
部分參數(shù)：
-a 添加附件
-b 郵件的秘密抄送列表，后面跟郵箱地址，郵箱地址使用逗號隔開
-c 郵件的抄送列表
-s 郵件的主題，也就是這封郵件的標題
[root@localhost ~]# echo nihao | mail -s "nihao" sulibao@localhost
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/spool/mail/
[root@localhost mail]# ll
total 8
-rw-------. 1 root root 1704 Apr 5 16:45 root
-rw-rw----. 1 rpc mail 0 Apr 5 13:33 rpc
-rw-rw----. 1 sulibao mail 846 Apr 5 16:47 sulibao
[root@localhost mail]# cat sulibao
From root@localhost.localdomain Wed Apr 5 16:47:42 2023
Return-Path: <root@localhost.localdomain>
Received: from localhost.localdomain (localhost [127.0.0.1])
by localhost.localdomain (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id 3358lgOR039176
(version=TLSv1.3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT)
for <sulibao@localhost.localdomain>; Wed, 5 Apr 2023 16:47:42 +0800
Received: (from root@localhost)
by localhost.localdomain (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id 3358lgpM039175
for sulibao; Wed, 5 Apr 2023 16:47:42 +0800
From: root <root@localhost.localdomain>
Message-Id: <202304050847.3358lgpM039175@localhost.localdomain>
Date: Wed, 05 Apr 2023 16:47:42 +0800
To: sulibao@localhost.localdomain
Subject: nihao
User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.5 7/5/10
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
nihao
（2）網(wǎng)絡
- 需要修改配置文件/etc/mail.rc
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/mail.rc
#最后添加配置文件
set ssl-verify=ignore
set nss-config-dir=/etc/pki/nssdb
set smtp=smtps://smtp.163.com:465
set smtp-auth=login
set smtp-auth-user=sulibao2003@163.com
set smtp-auth-password=xxxxxx
set from=sulibao2003@163.com
#開啟ssl
#set ssl-verify=ignore
#輸入證書目錄，下方為centos系統(tǒng)證書默認位置，也自行生成證書并指定
#set nss-config-dir=/etc/pki/nssdb
# 下方填入你配置的第三方smtp服務器的地址及端口，如果使用的是云服務器，安全組需要開放465端口（入口和出口）
#set smtp=smtps://smtp.163.com:465 #填寫官方網(wǎng)址
# 認證方式
#set smtp-auth=login
# 下方輸入用于發(fā)送郵件的郵箱賬號
#set smtp-auth-user=
# 下方輸入上方郵箱的客戶端授權(quán)碼
#set smtp-auth-password=
# 設置發(fā)信人郵箱和昵稱
#set from=
- ?獲取客戶端授權(quán)碼（以163為例）
后將授權(quán)碼寫上即可
- 仍然使用echo配合mail發(fā)送
-a指定附件
[root@localhost mail]# echo hello | mail -a /aaa/ade.txt -s "hello" sulibao2003@163.com
[root@localhost ~]# cat /aaa/ade.txt
666
- ?163測試
[root@localhost ~]# echo hello | mail -a /aaa/ade.txt -s "hello" sulibao2003@163.com
文章來源：http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-412270.html
- ?qq郵箱測試
[root@localhost ~]# echo hello | mail -a /aaa/ade.txt -s "hello" 241075207@qq.com
文章來源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-412270.html
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