高中信息技術(Python)必修題單

高中課本默認初中學習過Python，建議先嘗試下?初中信息技術(Python)TZOJ題單
必修部分，即普通高中學業(yè)水平考試（學考）內容，Python題目有一個分類?TZOJ中學信息技術(Python)題目分類

必修1 數據與計算

第一章 數據與信息

1.1 感知數據

1.2 數據、信息與知識

1.3 數據采集與編碼

P16?6882?十進制轉二進制

a=int(input())
m=''
while a>0:
    m+=str(a%2)
    a//=2
print(m[::-1])

或：

a=int(input())
m=bin(a)
print(m[2:])

P16?6883?二進制轉十進制

a=input()
print(int(a,2))

P16 7031?十進制轉十六進制

n=int(input())
s=str(hex(n))
print(s[2:].upper())

P16 7207?二進制轉十六進制

n=input()
s=hex(int(n,2))
print(s[2:].upper())

P17?5885?ASCII表

s=input()
print(ord(s))

P17 5889?打印字符

s=int(input())
print(chr(s))

P22?6831?蘋果裝箱問題

lst = [1]
i = 1
num = int(input())
while sum(lst) <= num:
    lst.append(2 ** i)
    i = i + 1
lst.pop(-1)
if sum(lst) < num:
    lst.append(num - sum(lst))
print(len(lst))
for i in range(len(lst)):
    if i != len(lst) - 1:
        print(lst[i], end=' ')
    else:
        print(lst[i])

1.4 數據管理與安全

1.5 數據與大數據

P30?7208?Wave格式音頻文件存儲容量

m = int(input())
s = int(input())
mb = (44.1 * 1000 * 2 * 8 * 2 * (m * 60 + s)) / (8 * 1024 * 1024)
print(format(mb, '.1f'))

P30 7209?BMP文件格式容量

a = int(input())
b = int(input())
print(format(a*b*24/8/1024/1024, '.2f'))

P33?7212?Base64編碼簡單版

import base64
n = input()
result = base64.b64encode(n.encode())
for x in result:
    print(chr(x), end="")

P33 7213?Base64編碼解碼簡單版

import base64
n = input()
result = base64.b64decode(n)
for x in result:
    print(chr(x), end="")

第二章 算法與問題解決

2.1 算法概念及描述

P38?7134?最大公約數之更相減損術

m = int(input())
n = int(input())
while m != n:
    if m > n:
        m = m - n
    else:
        n = n - m
print(n)

P38 7135?最大公約數之輾轉相除法

def gcd(x, y):
    r = x % y
    if r == 0:
        return y
    else:
        return gcd(y, r)


m = int(input())
n = int(input())
if m < n:
    t = m
    m = n
    n = t
z = gcd(m, n)
print(z)

或：

m = int(input())
n = int(input())
if m < n:
    t = m
    m = n
    n = t
r = m % n
while r != 0:
    m = n
    n = r
    r = m % n
print(n)

P39?1094?C語言實驗題――一元二次方程

a = float(input())
b = float(input())
c = float(input())
disc = (b ** 2 - 4 * a * c) ** 0.5
x1 = (-b + disc) / (2 * a)
x2 = (-b - disc) / (2 * a)
if x1 < x2:
    t = x1
    x1 = x2
    x2 = t
print(format(x1, '.2f'), format(x2, '.2f'))

P40?6832?函數補充：斐波那契數列的前n個元素

def fib(x):
    if x == 1:
        return 1
    elif x == 2:
        return 1
    else:
        return fib(x - 1) + fib(x - 2)

P40 7210?取區(qū)間中點1

start = int(input())
end = int(input())
middle = (start + end) / 2
print(format(middle, '.1f'))

P40?7216?賬號登錄程序

num = 0
pw = input()
while pw != "Python@16":
    num = num + 1
    if num < 5:
        print("The password is wrong. Try again!")
        pw = input()
    else:
        print("Input the password more than 5 times. Please reset your password by email!")
        break
if pw == "Python@16":
    print("Login successful!")

P41?7217?洗衣機洗衣算法---是否加水

n = float(input())
if n >= 50:
    print("Break")
else:
    print("Continue")

P41 7218?洗衣機洗衣算法---漂洗是否加水

n = int(input())
for i in range(n):
    input_list = input().split()
    num, quantity_of_water = int(input_list[0]), float(input_list[1])
    flag = False
    if quantity_of_water < 50:
        if num < 3:
            print("Water")
            flag = True
    if not flag:
        print("No")

P42?7219?智能空調算法--壓縮機運行

t = float(input())
if t <= 26:
    print("pause")
else:
    print("run")

P46?6833?停車場車位探測中的算法

x = int(input())
if x == 0:
    print("green, parking space is empty")
else:
    print("red, parking space is occupied")

P47?7220?智能停車場引導系統(tǒng)

n = int(input())
park = []
for i in range(n):
    park.append(int(input()))
count = 0
for x in park:
    if x == 0:
        count = count + 1
print(count)

P47?7135?最大公約數之輾轉相除法

同上，重復

P47 7134?最大公約數之更相減損術比較

同上，重復

P48?7226?電飯鍋燒飯--溫度控制

n = int(input())
flag = False
for i in range(n):
    temp = float(input())
    if temp < 103 and not flag:
        print("Continue")
    elif not flag:
        print("Break")
        flag = True

2.2 算法的控制結構

P50?6834?一元二次方程是否有實數根

a = float(input())
b = float(input())
c = float(input())
disc = b ** 2 - 4 * a * c
if disc >= 0:
    print("exist")
else:
    print("not exist")

P51?6835?超市收銀系統(tǒng)

n = int(input())
s = 0
for i in range(n):
    m = float(input())
    s += m
# print(format(s, '.2f'))
print("%.2f" % s)

P52?7228?智能農業(yè)大棚2

n = int(input())
for i in range(n):
    temp = float(input())
    if temp > 28+40:
        print("Start up cooling system")
    elif temp < 28-18:
        print("Start up heating system")

2.3 用算法解決問題的過程

P54?6741?動動有獎

n = int(input())
s, c = 0, 0
for i in range(n):
    x, f = map(int, input().split())
    if f == 1:
        if x >= 1000:
            t = 0.3+((x-1000)//2000)*0.1
            if t > 3:
                t = 3
        else:
            t = 0
        c = c+1
        if c >= 4:
            s = s+2*t
        else:
            s = s+t
    else:
        c = 0
print("%.1f"%s)

P58?7229?3個數排序簡單版

a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
s = a + b + c
ma = max(a, max(b, c))
mi = min(a, min(b, c))
mid = s - ma - mi
print(mi, mid, ma)

或：

a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
s = a + b + c
ma = max(a, max(b, c))
mi = min(a, min(b, c))
mid = s - ma - mi
print(mi, mid, ma)

P58 6836?新年大合唱比賽得分

lista = []
s = 0
for i in range(10):
    lista.append(float(input()))
    s += lista[i]
s = (s - max(lista) - min(lista)) / 8
print(format(s, '.2f'))
# print("%.2f" % s)

第三章 算法的程序實現

3.1 用計算機編程解決問題的一般過程

P67?1530?哥德巴赫猜想

def is_prime(n):
    if n == 1:
        return False
    k = int(n ** 0.5)
    for x in range(3, k+1, 2):
        if n % x == 0:
            return False
    return True


def is3same(a, b, c):
    return (a == b) and (b == c)


def is2same(a, b, c):
    if a == b and a != c:
        return True
    if a == c and a != b:
        return True
    if b == c and b != a:
        return True


n = int(input())
while n != 0:
    a = b = r = 0
    for i in range(3, n, 2):
        if is_prime(i):
            for j in range(3, n - i, 2):
                if is_prime(j) and is_prime(n-i-j):
                    if is3same(i, j, n-i-j):
                        r = r + 1
                    elif is2same(i, j, n-i-j):
                        a = a + 1
                    else:
                        b = b + 1
    r += a//3 + b//6
    if r != 0:
        print(r)
    else:
        print("Error")
    n = int(input())

P67 4865?統(tǒng)計單詞數

import re

while True:
    try:
        find = input().lower()
        inp = input().lower()
        cmp = re.compile('\\b' + find + '\\b')
        res = re.search(cmp, inp)
        if res is None:
            print(-1)
        else:
            ls = inp.split(" ")
            print("{0} {1}".format(ls.count(find), res.span()[0]))
    except:
        break

P69?1452?C語言實驗題――Hello World

print("Hello, World!")

P69 1001?整數求和

a=input()
b=input()
print(int(a)+int(b))

3.2 Python語言程序設計

P77?7231?子串問題1

a = input()
b = input()
if b in a:
    print("exist")
else:
    print("not exist")

P73?7165?列表索引問題簡單版1

a=input()
print(a[4])

P73 7169?字符串切片1

lista = input()
print(lista[1:4])

P77?6837?區(qū)間測速

t = float(input())
t /= 3600
v = 25 / t
if v > 100:
    print("speeding")
else:
    print("normal")

P80?7236?區(qū)間測速加強版

t = float(input())
t = t / 3600
v = 25 / t
if v > 100:
    if v < 120:
        print(format(v, '.1f'))
        print("Exceeding the specified speed and less than 20%")
    elif v < 150:
        print(format(v, '.1f'))
        print("Exceeding the specified speed by more than 20% and less than 50%")
    elif v < 170:
        print(format(v, '.1f'))
        print("Exceeding the specified speed by more than 50% and less than 70%")
    else:
        print(format(v, '.1f'))
        print("Exceeding the specified speed by more than 70%")
else:
    print(format(v, '.1f'))
    print("normal")

P81?6838?熱量消耗

a = input().split()
b = []
for x in a:
    b.append(int(x))
print(sum(b))

P83?7191?猜數游戲2

while True:
    a = int(input())
    if a == 23:
        print("right")
        break
    elif a > 23:
        print("bigger")
    else:
        print("smaller")

P84?6839?求地的面積

def area(a, b, c):
    p = (a + b + c) / 2
    s = (p * (p - a) * (p - b) * (p - c)) ** 0.5
    return s


l1 = float(input())
l2 = float(input())
l3 = float(input())
l4 = float(input())
l5 = float(input())

y1 = area(l1, l2, l5)
y2 = area(l3, l4, l5)
y = y1 + y2
print(format(y, '.2f'))

P85?6781?算數平方根

n = float(input())
#print( format( n ** 0.5, '.2f'))
print('%.2f' % ( n ** 0.5))

P86?7237?圓的面積加強版

import math
n = float(input())
s = math.pi * (n ** 2)
print(format(s, '.8f'))

P89?6810?兩個數較大

a=int(input())
b=int(input())
if a >= b:
    print(a)
else:
    print(b)

P89 5908?三個數的最大值

a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
# 打擂臺算法
imax = a
if b > imax:
    imax = b
if c > imax:
    imax = c
print(imax)

或：

a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
imax = max(a, max(b, c))
print(imax)

P89 1459?求最大值

n = int(input())
lista = []
for i in range(n):
    lista.append(int(input()))
print(max(lista))

P89 6840?身份證號碼

s = input()
print("{}-{}-{}".format(s[6:10], s[10:12], s[12:14]))
if int(s[-2]) % 2 == 0:
    print("female")
else:
    print("male")

P89 5953?求1到n中的偶數的和

s = input()
print("{}-{}-{}".format(s[6:10], s[10:12], s[12:14]))
if int(s[-2]) % 2 == 0:
    print("female")
else:
    print("male")

P89 6841?檢測字符串是否全是數字

s = input()
if s.isdigit():
    print(1)
else:
    print(0)

3.3 簡單算法及其程序實現

P91?7238?答題卡填涂--判斷RGB顏色

r = int(input())
g = int(input())
b = int(input())
gray = 0.299 * r + 0.587 * g + 0.1144 * b
if gray < 132:
    print("Black")
else:
    print("White")

P91?6842?整數的因子

n = int(input())
for i in range(1, n+1):
    if n % i == 0:
        print(i)

P92?7240?答題卡填涂--像素填涂個數

n = int(input())
count = 0
for i in range(n):
    a = float(input())
    if a < 132:
        count = count + 1
print(count)

P93?7241?答題卡填涂--信息點是否填涂判斷

count = 0
for i in range(300):
    R, G, B = map(int, input().split())
    gray = 0.299 * R + 0.587 * G + 0.1144 * B
    if gray < 132:
        count = count + 1
prob = count / 300
if prob >= 0.64:
    print("True")
else:
    print("False")

P100?6843?城市人口問題

x = float(input())
y = float(input())
year = 0
while x < y:
    x *= 1.012
    year = year + 1
print(year)

P100 6844?設備價格問題

m = 120
n = int(input())
for i in range(2, n+1):
    if i < 7:
        m -= 10
    else:
        m *= 0.75
print(format(m, '.2f'))

P100 6845?星期幾問題

y = int(input())
m = int(input())
d = int(input())
if m == 1:
    m = 13
    y -= 1
if m == 2:
    m = 14
    y -= 1
c = y // 100
y %= 100
w = y + int(y/4) + int(c/4) - 2 * c + int(26 * (m + 1)/10) + d - 1
w %= 7
if w == 0:
    print("Sunday")
elif w == 1:
    print("Monday")
elif w == 2:
    print("Tuesday")
elif w == 3:
    print("Wednesday")
elif w == 4:
    print("Thursday")
elif w == 5:
    print("Friday")
elif w == 6:
    print("Saturday")

P100 6846?小z的簡單加密

s = input()
b = []
for x in s:
    if x == 'a':
        x = 'z'
    else:
        x = chr(ord(x) - 1)
    b.append(x)
for x in b:
    print(x, end='')

P100 6847?韓信點兵

for i in range(1000, 1101):
    if i % 3 == 2 and i % 5 == 4 and i % 7 == 6:
        print(i)

P100 7194?百錢買百雞 簡單版

for i in range(21):
    for j in range(34):
        k = 100 - i - j
        if 5 * i + 3 * j + k / 3 == 100:
            print(i, j, k)

P101?6848?籃球得分預測問題

a, b = map(int, input().split(':'))
team = input()
t = int(input())
if a > b:
    a -= 3
    if team == 'A':
        a += 0.5
    else:
        a -= 0.5
    if a < 0:
        a = 0
    a = a ** 2
    if a > t:
        team = "A"
    else:
        team = "B"
else:
    b -= 3
    if team == 'B':
        b += 0.5
    else:
        b -= 0.5
    if b < 0:
        b = 0
    b = b ** 2
    if b > t:
        team = "B"
    else:
        team = "A"
print(team)

P101 6862?反彈高度

n = int(input())
h = 100
s = 0
for i in range(1, n+1):
    s += h*2
    h /= 2
s -= 100
print(format(s, '.2f'))
print(format(h, '.2f'))

P101 5006?害死人不償命的(3n+1)猜想

n = int(input())
step = 0
while n > 1:
    if n % 2 == 0:
        n /= 2
    else:
        n = (3 * n + 1) / 2
    step = step + 1
print(step)

P101 7242?成績等級統(tǒng)計

a = b = c = d = e = 0
for i in range(30):
    n = int(input())
    if 90 <= n <= 100:
        a = a + 1
    elif 80 <= n <= 89:
        b = b + 1
    elif 70 <= n <= 79:
        c = c + 1
    elif 60 <= n <= 69:
        d = d + 1
    else:
        e = e + 1
print("A:", a)
print("B:", b)
print("C:", c)
print("D:", d)
print("E:", e)

P101 1499?C語言實驗題――雞兔同籠

n,m=map(int,input().split())
y=m//2-n
x=n-y
print(x,y)

P104?6849?圖書優(yōu)惠問題

n = int(input())
a = n // 300
b = (n % 300) // 200
c = ((n % 300) % 200) // 100
print(n - (a * 120 + b * 70 + c * 30))

P104 1476?C語言實驗題――圓周率

n = int(input())
pi = 0
for i in range(1, n+1):
    pi += 1 / (4 * i - 3) - 1 / (4 * i - 1)
pi *= 4
print(format(pi, '.5f'))

P104 7195?利用蒙特卡羅方法計算π的值

import random
num = int(input())
point = 0
for i in range(num):
    x = random.random()
    y = random.random()
    if (x * x + y * y) <= 1:
        point = point + 1
print((point / num) * 4)

第四章 數據處理與應用

4.1 常用表格數據的處理

4.2 大數據處理

4.3 大數據典型應用

第五章 人工智能及應用

5.1 人工智能的產生與發(fā)展

5.2 人工智能的應用

5.3 人工智能對社會的影響

必修2 信息系統(tǒng)與社會

第一章 信息系統(tǒng)概述

1.1 信息技術與信息系統(tǒng)

1.2 信息系統(tǒng)的組成與功能

1.3 信息系統(tǒng)的應用

1.4 信息社會及其發(fā)展

第二章 信息系統(tǒng)的支撐技術

2.1 計算機硬件

2.2 計算機軟件

2.3 移動終端

2.4 傳感與控制

2.5 網絡系統(tǒng)

2.6 網絡應用軟件開發(fā)

第三章 信息系統(tǒng)安全

3.1 信息安全與保護

3.2 信息系統(tǒng)安全與防護

P106?6850?凱撒密碼加密

def change(code, key):
    if 'a' <= code <= 'z':
        m = ord(code) - ord('a') + key
        return chr((m + 26) % 26 + ord('a'))
    if 'A' <= code <= 'Z':
        m = ord(code) - ord('A') + key
        return chr((m + 26) % 26 + ord('A'))
    return code


s = input()
n = int(input())
a = []
for x in s:
    a.append(change(x, n))
for i in range(len(a)):
    if i != len(a) - 1:
        print(a[i], end='')
    else:
        print(a[i])

P106 6851?凱撒密碼解密

def change(code, key):
    if 'a' <= code <= 'z':
        m = ord(code) - ord('a') - key
        return chr((m + 26) % 26 + ord('a'))
    if 'A' <= code <= 'Z':
        m = ord(code) - ord('A') - key
        return chr((m + 26) % 26 + ord('A'))
    return code


s = input()
n = int(input())
a = []
for x in s:
    a.append(change(x, n))
for i in range(len(a)):
    if i != len(a) - 1:
        print(a[i], end='')
    else:
        print(a[i])

P116?6875?簡單換位密碼1

s = input()
print(s[::-1])

P116 6876?簡單換位密碼2

s = list(input())
n = int(input())
for i in range(n):
    x = s.pop(0)
    s.append(x)
for i in range(len(s)):
    if i != len(s)-1:
        print(s[i], end="")
    else:
        print(s[i])

P117?6877?簡單異或密碼

始終是Running Error，不知道為什么？

以下代碼Running Error，不知道為什么？
s = input()
m = bin(int(input()))
m = m[2:]
lst1 = []
for i in range(len(s)):
    x = bin(ord(s[i]))
    x = x[2:]
    n = len(x)
    y = '0' * (8 - n) + x
    lst2 = []
    for j in range(8):
        lst2.append(int(y[j]) ^ int(m[j]))
    lst1.append(lst2)
for i in range(len(lst1)):
    for j in range(len(lst1[i])):
        print(str(lst1[i][j]), end='')
    print('', end=' ')

第四章 信息系統(tǒng)

4.1 搭建信息系統(tǒng)的前期準備

4.2 搭建信息系統(tǒng)

4.3 完善信息系統(tǒng)

必修1第四、五章及必修2的編程為具體應用，平臺無法提供測試同義詞。文章來源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-830967.html