一、通過(guò)wget下載nginx壓縮包

1、進(jìn)入home文件并創(chuàng)建nginx文件夾用來(lái)存放nginx壓縮包

cd /home  //進(jìn)入home文件夾
mkdir nginx //創(chuàng)建nginx文件夾
cd nginx  //進(jìn)入nginx文件夾

2、下載nginx,我這里下載的是Nginx 1.24.0版本，如果要下載新版本可以去官網(wǎng)進(jìn)行下載:https://nginx.org/en/download.html

wget下載命令：

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

3、解壓文件

tar -zxvf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

4、編譯和安裝

//進(jìn)入到 Nginx 解壓目錄
cd nginx-1.24.0
//編譯前的配置和依賴(lài)檢查
./configure

//編譯
make
//安裝
make install

Nginx安裝完成后，默認(rèn)自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建 /usr/local/nginx 目錄

三、啟動(dòng)nginx

1、防火墻開(kāi)啟80端口并重啟防火墻

//打開(kāi)80端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent 
//重啟防火墻
firewalld-cmd --reload

或者直接關(guān)閉防火墻

//查看防火墻狀態(tài)
systemctl status firewalld
//關(guān)閉防火墻
systemctl stop firewalld
//開(kāi)啟防火墻
systemctl start firewalld
//開(kāi)機(jī)禁用防火墻
systemctl disable firewalld

2、進(jìn)入Nginx的安裝目錄

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

3、啟動(dòng)Nginx

./nginx

4、在瀏覽器輸入服務(wù)器ip查看是否安裝成功

4、關(guān)閉nginx服務(wù)

//檢查nginx啟動(dòng)狀態(tài)
ps -ef|grep nginx
//停止nginx服務(wù)
./nginx -s stop
//重啟nginx
./nginx -s reload

5、設(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)

1、在linux系統(tǒng)的/etc/init.d/目錄下創(chuàng)建nginx文件

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#以下路徑為你nginx安裝目錄
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

輸入i進(jìn)行粘貼后，再點(diǎn)擊鍵盤(pán)esc按鈕退出后，再輸入:wq!強(qiáng)制保存并退出

2、設(shè)置文件的訪問(wèn)權(quán)限：

//(a+x參數(shù)表示 ==> all user can execute  所有用戶(hù)可執(zhí)行)
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx 

3、將ngix加入到rc.local文件中，這樣開(kāi)機(jī)的時(shí)候nginx就默認(rèn)啟動(dòng)了

vi /etc/rc.local
/etc/init.d/nginx start

下次重啟就會(huì)生效，實(shí)現(xiàn)nginx的自啟動(dòng)。文章來(lái)源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-819066.html

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