版本信息：
Python ：? ? ? ? ? ? 3.10.9? (原打算用3.11.1版本，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)飛槳最高支持到3.10版本)
paddlepaddle：? ?2.4.1
paddlenlp：? ? ? ? ?2.4.1 （最新版是2.5.0，由于一直報錯，降級到2.4.1）
seqeval：? ? ? ? ? ? 1.2.2
測試過程：
準備學習一下paddlenlp 于是按照官方的說明進行安裝，使用官方提供的代碼進行測試，測試代碼：
信息抽取
from pprint import pprint
from paddlenlp import Taskflow
schema = ['時間', '選手', '賽事名稱'] # Define the schema for entity extraction
ie = Taskflow('information_extraction', schema=schema)
pprint(ie("2月8日上午北京冬奧會自由式滑雪女子大跳臺決賽中中國選手谷愛凌以188.25分獲得金牌！"))如果正常執(zhí)行，應該會輸出下面信息：
[{'時間': [{'end': 6,
'probability': 0.9857378532924486,
'start': 0,
'text': '2月8日上午'}],
'賽事名稱': [{'end': 23,
'probability': 0.8503089953268272,
'start': 6,
'text': '北京冬奧會自由式滑雪女子大跳臺決賽'}],
'選手': [{'end': 31,
'probability': 0.8981548639781138,
'start': 28,
'text': '谷愛凌'}]}]錯誤信息：
但是事情并滅有很順利，直接報錯了，錯誤提示信息如下：
E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\_distutils_hack\__init__.py:33: UserWarning: Setuptools is replacing distutils.
warnings.warn("Setuptools is replacing distutils.")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "e:\pytodo\test01.py", line 4, in <module>
from paddlenlp import Taskflow
File "E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\paddlenlp\__init__.py", line 30, in <module>
File "E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\paddlenlp\metrics\__init__.py", line 16, in <module>
from .chunk import ChunkEvaluator
File "E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\paddlenlp\metrics\chunk.py", line 20, in <module>
from seqeval.metrics.sequence_labeling import get_entities
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'seqeval'根據(jù)提示，重新手動安裝“seqeval”庫，pip install seqeval ，安裝默認最新版本的1.2.2 ，安裝過程很順利，也沒有錯誤，但是再次運行，還是包同樣錯誤。
查了一下原因，根據(jù)github的提示，應該是?seqeval 要安裝1.2.1 版本的，于是手動進行安裝。?
[已解決]ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'jieba' or 'seqeval' · Issue #2340 · PaddlePaddle/PaddleNLP (github.com)
然而，pip install seqeval ==1.2.1 進行安裝，有報錯了……
venv) PS E:\pytodo> pip install seqeval==1.2.1
Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/, https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/, https://pypi.douban.com/simple/, https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/
Collecting seqeval==1.2.1
Using cached https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/c4/47/f85f522f1f2532ca650474088e4024a9f52d524379bff058eaadf53cb663/seqeval-1.2.1.tar.gz (43 kB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Collecting numpy==1.19.2
Using cached https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/bf/e8/15aea783ea72e2d4e51e3ec365e8dc4a1a32c9e5eb3a6d695b0d58e67cdd/numpy-1.19.2.zip (7.3 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [257 lines of output]
Running from numpy source directory.
setup.py:470: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command, proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
run_build = parse_setuppy_commands()
Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pxd.in
Processing numpy/random\bit_generator.pyx
Processing numpy/random\mtrand.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pyx.in
Processing numpy/random\_common.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_generator.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_mt19937.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_pcg64.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_philox.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_sfc64.pyx
Cythonizing sources
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
libraries blis not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable efl
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
Could not locate executable efort
Could not locate executable efc
customize PGroupFlangCompiler
Could not locate executable flang
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries tatlas not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
libraries satlas not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
accelerate_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
A better performance should be easily gained by switching
Blas library.
if self._calc_info(blas):
blas_info:
libraries blas not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
the BLAS environment variable.
if self._calc_info(blas):
blas_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
if self._calc_info(blas):
NOT AVAILABLE
non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_clapack_info:
libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
flame_info:
libraries flame not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in E:\pytodo\venv\lib
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in E:\pytodo\venv\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in E:\pytodo\venv\lib
libraries satlas,satlas not found in E:\pytodo\venv\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in E:\pytodo\venv\lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in E:\pytodo\venv\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in E:\pytodo\venv\lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in E:\pytodo\venv\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_info:
libraries lapack not found in ['E:\\pytodo\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
NOT AVAILABLE
numpy_linalg_lapack_lite:
FOUND:
language = c
define_macros = [('HAVE_BLAS_ILP64', None), ('BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX', '64_')]
C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py:275: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
running dist_info
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10\numpy
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10\numpy\distutils
building library "npymath" sources
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 351, in <module>
main()
File "E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 333, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 152, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 157, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
self.run_setup()
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 248, in run_setup
super(_BuildMetaLegacyBackend,
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 142, in run_setup
exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
File "setup.py", line 499, in <module>
setup_package()
File "setup.py", line 491, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\core.py", line 169, in setup
return old_setup(**new_attr)
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 165, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 967, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 986, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\dist_info.py", line 31, in run
egg_info.run()
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\command\egg_info.py", line 24, in run
self.run_command("build_src")
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 986, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 144, in run
self.build_sources()
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 155, in build_sources
self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 288, in build_library_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 378, in generate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy\core\setup.py", line 650, in get_mathlib_info
st = config_cmd.try_link('int main(void) { return 0;}')
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\config.py", line 243, in try_link
self._link(body, headers, include_dirs,
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\command\config.py", line 161, in _link
return self._wrap_method(old_config._link, lang,
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\command\config.py", line 95, in _wrap_method
ret = mth(*((self,)+args))
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\config.py", line 137, in _link
(src, obj) = self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
ls\command\config.py", line 104, in _compile
src, obj = self._wrap_method(old_config._compile, lang,
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\command\config.py", line 95, in _wrap_method
ret = mth(*((self,)+args))
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\config.py", line 132, in _compile
self.compiler.compile([src], include_dirs=include_dirs)
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0uexikep\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 401, in compile
self.spawn(args)
return super().spawn(cmd, env=env)
File "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_drm9w48\numpy_e4ace71c56d54bf7af156925b951ce98\numpy\distutils\ccompiler.py", line 90, in <lambda>
m = lambda self, *args, **kw: func(self, *args, **kw)
TypeError: CCompiler_spawn() got an unexpected keyword argument 'env'
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed
× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.
note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.經(jīng)過一番查看，應該是1.2.1版本不支持python 3.10 版本，這下蒙了……難道要自己去編譯源碼？
解決辦法：
于是去下載了1.2.1版本的源碼回來，正準備編譯一下呢，但是反過來一想，源碼都有了，還編譯啥！直接上源碼！
于是把源碼文件直接粘貼到site-packages文件夾里，然后再次執(zhí)行代碼……
E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\_distutils_hack\__init__.py:33: UserWarning: Setuptools is replacing distutils.
warnings.warn("Setuptools is replacing distutils.")
E:\pytodo\venv\lib\site-packages\jieba\_compat.py:4: DeprecationWarning: the imp module is deprecated in favour of importlib and slated for removal in Python 3.12; see the module's documentation for alternative uses
import imp
[2023-01-13 13:59:14,601] [ INFO] - Downloading model_state.pdparams from https://bj.bcebos.com/paddlenlp/taskflow/information_extraction/uie_base_v1.1/model_state.pdparams
100%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 450M/450M [10:15<00:00, 766kB/s]
[2023-01-13 14:09:32,557] [ INFO] - Downloading model_config.json from https://bj.bcebos.com/paddlenlp/taskflow/information_extraction/uie_base/model_config.json
100%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 377/377 [00:00<00:00, 45.0kB/s]
[2023-01-13 14:09:32,769] [ INFO] - Downloading vocab.txt from https://bj.bcebos.com/paddlenlp/taskflow/information_extraction/uie_base/vocab.txt
100%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 182k/182k [00:00<00:00, 543kB/s]
[2023-01-13 14:09:33,294] [ INFO] - Downloading special_tokens_map.json from https://bj.bcebos.com/paddlenlp/taskflow/information_extraction/uie_base/special_tokens_map.json
100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 112/112 [00:00<00:00, 112kB/s]
[2023-01-13 14:09:33,446] [ INFO] - Downloading tokenizer_config.json from https://bj.bcebos.com/paddlenlp/taskflow/information_extraction/uie_base/tokenizer_config.json
100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 172/172 [00:00<00:00, 172kB/s]
[2023-01-13 14:09:33,632] [ INFO] - loading configuration file C:\Users\fwrx\.paddlenlp\taskflow\information_extraction\uie-base\model_config.json
[2023-01-13 14:09:33,634] [ INFO] - Model config ErnieConfig {
"architectures": [
"UIE"
],
"attention_probs_dropout_prob": 0.1,
"enable_recompute": false,
"fuse": false,
"hidden_act": "gelu",
"hidden_dropout_prob": 0.1,
"hidden_size": 768,
"initializer_range": 0.02,
"intermediate_size": 3072,
"layer_norm_eps": 1e-12,
"max_position_embeddings": 2048,
"model_type": "ernie",
"num_attention_heads": 12,
"num_hidden_layers": 12,
"pad_token_id": 0,
"paddlenlp_version": null,
"pool_act": "tanh",
"task_id": 0,
"task_type_vocab_size": 3,
"type_vocab_size": 4,
"use_task_id": true,
"vocab_size": 40000
}
[2023-01-13 14:09:33,643] [ INFO] - Configuration saved in C:\Users\fwrx\.paddlenlp\taskflow\information_extraction\uie-base\config.json[2023-01-13 14:09:56,586] [ INFO] - All model checkpoint weights were used when initializing UIE.
[2023-01-13 14:09:56,587] [ INFO] - All the weights of UIE were initialized from the model checkpoint at C:\Users\fwrx\.paddlenlp\taskflow\information_extraction\uie-base.
If your task is similar to the task the model of the checkpoint was trained on, you can already use UIE for predictions without further training.
[2023-01-13 14:09:56,590] [ INFO] - Converting to the inference model cost a little time.
[2023-01-13 14:10:20,229] [ INFO] - The inference model save in the path:C:\Users\fwrx\.paddlenlp\taskflow\information_extraction\uie-base\static\inference
[2023-01-13 14:10:25,183] [ INFO] - We are using <class 'paddlenlp.transformers.ernie.tokenizer.ErnieTokenizer'> to load 'C:\Users\fwrx\.paddlenlp\taskflow\information_extraction\uie-base'.
[{'時間': [{'end': 6,
'probability': 0.9857378532473966,
'start': 0,
'text': '2月8日上午'}],
'賽事名稱': [{'end': 23,
'probability': 0.8503081103003893,
'start': 6,
'text': '北京冬奧會自由式滑雪女子大跳臺決賽'}],
'選手': [{'end': 31,
'probability': 0.8981535684051067,
'start': 28,
'text': '谷愛凌'}]}]看樣子是首次運行代碼，有下載了一些模型庫等數(shù)據(jù)。
經(jīng)過一會的運行之后，結(jié)果出來了！文章來源：http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-816089.html
Python 3.10版本可用的源碼在這里：Python3.10版本可用的seqeval-1.2.1版本源碼-Python文檔類資源-CSDN文庫文章來源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-816089.html
到了這里，關(guān)于關(guān)于Python 3.10在使用百度飛槳 NLP 時import paddlenlp 報錯 ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘seqeval‘ 的解決辦法的文章就介紹完了。如果您還想了解更多內(nèi)容，請在右上角搜索TOY模板網(wǎng)以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板網(wǎng)！
