基于注解的AOP配置

1.創(chuàng)建工程

1.1.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.wantong</groupId>
    <artifactId>Spring_AOP_Annotation</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring常用依賴 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

1.2.dao

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    @Override
    public void addUser(){
        System.out.println("insert into tb_user......");
    }
}

1.3.service

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void addUser() {
        userDao.addUser();
    }
}

1.4.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wantong"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

1.5.測試

/**
 * 模擬表現(xiàn)層
 */
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac = 
            new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //使用對象
        UserService userService = ac.getBean("userServiceImpl",UserService.class);
        userService.addUser();
    }
}

2.增強

2.1.applicationContext.xml

<!-- 開啟spring對注解AOP的支持 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

2.2.AOP配置

1. 常用注解

   • @Aspect：把當前類聲明為切面類
   • @Before：前置通知，可以指定切入點表達式
   • @AfterReturning：后置【try】通知，可以指定切入點表達式
   • @AfterThrowing：異?！綾atch】通知，可以指定切入點表達式
   • @After：最終【finally】通知，可以指定切入點表達式
   • @Around：環(huán)繞通知，可以指定切入點表達式

2. 注解方式實現(xiàn)aop

@Component
@Aspect
public class MyLogAdvice {

    //前置通知
    @Before("execution(* com.wantong.service.*.*(..))")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("前置通知");
    }

    //后置通知【try】
    @AfterReturning("execution(* com.wantong.service.*.*(..))")
    public void afterReturning(){
        System.out.println("后置通知");
    }

    //異常通知【catch】
    @AfterThrowing("execution(* com.wantong.service.*.*(..))")
    public void afterThrowing(){
        System.out.println("異常通知");
    }

    //最終通知【finally】
    @After("execution(* com.wantong.service.*.*(..))")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("最終通知");
    }

    //環(huán)繞通知
    @Around("execution(* com.wantong.service.*.*(..))")
    public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint){
        try {
            System.out.println("方法執(zhí)行前的環(huán)繞通知");
            joinPoint.proceed();
            System.out.println("方法執(zhí)行后的環(huán)繞通知");
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            throwable.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

文章來源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-815263.html

到了這里，關于Spring——基于注解的AOP配置的文章就介紹完了。如果您還想了解更多內(nèi)容，請在右上角搜索TOY模板網(wǎng)以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板網(wǎng)！