背景：使用了code server，安裝CMAKE和CMAKE TOOLS，但是通過ctrl+shift+p打開命令面板，運(yùn)行隨便一個(gè)cmake指令，都出現(xiàn)了指令無法找到。具體為“命令"CMake: 配置"導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤 (command ‘cmake.configure’ not found)”。
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C++工程
通過C++ Create project創(chuàng)建要給C++工程，里面創(chuàng)建好了src、include、lib和output文件夾，以及Makefile?？梢灾苯油ㄟ^make實(shí)現(xiàn)工程的編譯。
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Makefile
默認(rèn)的Makefile文件如下
#
# 'make' build executable file 'main'
# 'make clean' removes all .o and executable files
#
# define the Cpp compiler to use
CXX = g++
# define any compile-time flags
CXXFLAGS := -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -g
# define library paths in addition to /usr/lib
# if I wanted to include libraries not in /usr/lib I'd specify
# their path using -Lpath, something like:
LFLAGS =
# define output directory
OUTPUT := output
# define source directory
SRC := src
# define include directory
INCLUDE := include
# define lib directory
LIB := lib
ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
MAIN := main.exe
SOURCEDIRS := $(SRC)
INCLUDEDIRS := $(INCLUDE)
LIBDIRS := $(LIB)
FIXPATH = $(subst /,\,$1)
RM := del /q /f
MD := mkdir
else
MAIN := main
SOURCEDIRS := $(shell find $(SRC) -type d)
INCLUDEDIRS := $(shell find $(INCLUDE) -type d)
LIBDIRS := $(shell find $(LIB) -type d)
FIXPATH = $1
RM = rm -f
MD := mkdir -p
endif
# define any directories containing header files other than /usr/include
INCLUDES := $(patsubst %,-I%, $(INCLUDEDIRS:%/=%))
# define the C libs
LIBS := $(patsubst %,-L%, $(LIBDIRS:%/=%))
# define the C source files
SOURCES := $(wildcard $(patsubst %,%/*.cpp, $(SOURCEDIRS)))
# define the C object files
OBJECTS := $(SOURCES:.cpp=.o)
#
# The following part of the makefile is generic; it can be used to
# build any executable just by changing the definitions above and by
# deleting dependencies appended to the file from 'make depend'
#
OUTPUTMAIN := $(call FIXPATH,$(OUTPUT)/$(MAIN))
all: $(OUTPUT) $(MAIN)
@echo Executing 'all' complete!
$(OUTPUT):
$(MD) $(OUTPUT)
$(MAIN): $(OBJECTS)
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -o $(OUTPUTMAIN) $(OBJECTS) $(LFLAGS) $(LIBS)
# this is a suffix replacement rule for building .o's from .c's
# it uses automatic variables $<: the name of the prerequisite of
# the rule(a .c file) and $@: the name of the target of the rule (a .o file)
# (see the gnu make manual section about automatic variables)
.cpp.o:
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -c $< -o $@
.PHONY: clean
clean:
$(RM) $(OUTPUTMAIN)
$(RM) $(call FIXPATH,$(OBJECTS))
@echo Cleanup complete!
run: all
./$(OUTPUTMAIN)
@echo Executing 'run: all' complete!
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CMake
創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的c++工程，一直無法啟動(dòng)cmake，刷新網(wǎng)頁也沒用。
解決辦法：自己創(chuàng)建文件CMakeLists.txt，保存，然后刷新，就可以跳出來cmake的操作臺(tái)和指令了。然后刪除該文件，重新用cmake指令操作下。
文章來源：http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-801943.html -
基本要補(bǔ)充的Cmake代碼文章來源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-801943.html
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
add_executable(main
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main.cpp
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/other.cpp
)
set_target_properties(main PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/output/)
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