【快速上手系列】使用阿里云發(fā)送測試短信超簡單教程
步驟
一、阿里云配置
1、進(jìn)入阿里云首頁點擊短信服務(wù)
2、短信服務(wù)界面
3、點擊快速學(xué)習(xí)，然后綁定測試手機(jī)號，綁定好后點擊調(diào)用API發(fā)送短信
4、左側(cè)可以看到一些參數(shù)設(shè)置，右面是可以選擇的demo代碼
5、測試代碼中需要改的是你自己的accessKeyId和accessKeySecret
在短信服務(wù)頁面或主頁的右上角點擊自己的賬號，然后點擊AccessKeyId管理
點擊創(chuàng)建AccessKey，然后點擊查看Secret
可以看到上面有AccessKey ID和AccessKey Secret，這兩個參數(shù)內(nèi)容都要復(fù)制下來，都是一會要用到的（查看已有的需要手機(jī)號再次驗證）
至此網(wǎng)站的配置完成
二、代碼
1、配置maven依賴：pom.xml
<!-- 阿里云短信服務(wù) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
<version>2.0.22</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>darabonba-java-core</artifactId>
<version>0.1.5-beta</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>alibabacloud-dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 運行時可能會發(fā)生缺少slf4j的錯誤，雖然不一定，但是盡量導(dǎo)一下比較好 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
2、這里用的是升級版的SDK版本，雖然官網(wǎng)都有代碼了，還是在這里粘一下
在這兩個demo里面都只需要改兩個參數(shù)：就是我們上面保存的那個
AccessKey ID和AccessKey Secret
tips：這兩個demo里面只改這兩個參數(shù)和手機(jī)號即可（就是格式為----------XXXX----------的這種）
Java（異步）demo
// This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
package com.r.demo;
import com.aliyun.auth.credentials.Credential;
import com.aliyun.auth.credentials.provider.StaticCredentialProvider;
import com.aliyun.core.http.HttpClient;
import com.aliyun.core.http.HttpMethod;
import com.aliyun.core.http.ProxyOptions;
import com.aliyun.httpcomponent.httpclient.ApacheAsyncHttpClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.sdk.service.dysmsapi20170525.models.*;
import com.aliyun.sdk.service.dysmsapi20170525.*;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import darabonba.core.RequestConfiguration;
import darabonba.core.client.ClientOverrideConfiguration;
import darabonba.core.utils.CommonUtil;
import darabonba.core.TeaPair;
//import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
//import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
public class SendSms {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// HttpClient Configuration
/*HttpClient httpClient = new ApacheAsyncHttpClientBuilder()
.connectionTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) // Set the connection timeout time, the default is 10 seconds
.responseTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) // Set the response timeout time, the default is 20 seconds
.maxConnections(128) // Set the connection pool size
.maxIdleTimeOut(Duration.ofSeconds(50)) // Set the connection pool timeout, the default is 30 seconds
// Configure the proxy
.proxy(new ProxyOptions(ProxyOptions.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("<your-proxy-hostname>", 9001))
.setCredentials("<your-proxy-username>", "<your-proxy-password>"))
// If it is an https connection, you need to configure the certificate, or ignore the certificate(.ignoreSSL(true))
.x509TrustManagers(new X509TrustManager[]{})
.keyManagers(new KeyManager[]{})
.ignoreSSL(false)
.build();*/
// Configure Credentials authentication information, including ak, secret, token
StaticCredentialProvider provider = StaticCredentialProvider.create(Credential.builder()
.accessKeyId("----------在這里寫上自己的accessKeyId即可----------")
.accessKeySecret("----------在這里寫上自己的accessKeySecret即可----------")
//.securityToken("<your-token>") // use STS token
.build());
// Configure the Client
AsyncClient client = AsyncClient.builder()
.region("cn-hangzhou") // Region ID
//.httpClient(httpClient) // Use the configured HttpClient, otherwise use the default HttpClient (Apache HttpClient)
.credentialsProvider(provider)
//.serviceConfiguration(Configuration.create()) // Service-level configuration
// Client-level configuration rewrite, can set Endpoint, Http request parameters, etc.
.overrideConfiguration(
ClientOverrideConfiguration.create()
.setEndpointOverride("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com")
//.setConnectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30))
)
.build();
// Parameter settings for API request
SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = SendSmsRequest.builder()
.signName("阿里云短信測試")
.templateCode("SMS_154950909")
.phoneNumbers("----------這里是你自己的手機(jī)號----------")
.templateParam("{\"code\":\"1234\"}")
// Request-level configuration rewrite, can set Http request parameters, etc.
// .requestConfiguration(RequestConfiguration.create().setHttpHeaders(new HttpHeaders()))
.build();
// Asynchronously get the return value of the API request
CompletableFuture<SendSmsResponse> response = client.sendSms(sendSmsRequest);
// Synchronously get the return value of the API request
SendSmsResponse resp = response.get();
System.out.println(new Gson().toJson(resp));
// Asynchronous processing of return values
/*response.thenAccept(resp -> {
System.out.println(new Gson().toJson(resp));
}).exceptionally(throwable -> { // Handling exceptions
System.out.println(throwable.getMessage());
return null;
});*/
// Finally, close the client
client.close();
}
}
運行結(jié)果
太長了就不截了
直接結(jié)果
{“headers”:{“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”:“*”,“x-acs-request-id”:“50F579AA-A36C-547C-9887-C9B597DBC519”,“Connection”:“keep-alive”,“Content-Length”:“110”,“Date”:“Sat, 29 Oct 2022 15:05:40 GMT”,“Content-Type”:“application/json;charset\u003dutf-8”,“x-acs-trace-id”:“2ca803d78068d3d55a936b22b44c5c68”},“body”:{“bizId”:“755622367055939907^0”,“code”:“OK”,“message”:“OK”,“requestId”:“50F579AA-A36C-547C-9887-C9B597DBC519”}}
Java demo
// This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
package com.r.demo;
import com.aliyun.tea.*;
public class Sample {
/**
* 使用AK&SK初始化賬號Client
* @param accessKeyId
* @param accessKeySecret
* @return Client
* @throws Exception
*/
public static com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client createClient(String accessKeyId, String accessKeySecret) throws Exception {
com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config config = new com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config()
// 您的 AccessKey ID
.setAccessKeyId(accessKeyId)
// 您的 AccessKey Secret
.setAccessKeySecret(accessKeySecret);
// 訪問的域名
config.endpoint = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
return new com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client(config);
}
public static void main(String[] args_) throws Exception {
java.util.List<String> args = java.util.Arrays.asList(args_);
com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client client = Sample.createClient("----------在這里寫上自己的accessKeyId即可----------", "----------在這里寫上自己的accessKeySecret即可----------");
com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = new com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest()
.setSignName("阿里云短信測試")
.setTemplateCode("SMS_154950909")
.setPhoneNumbers("----------這里是你自己的手機(jī)號----------")
.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"1234\"}");
com.aliyun.teautil.models.RuntimeOptions runtime = new com.aliyun.teautil.models.RuntimeOptions();
try {
// 復(fù)制代碼運行請自行打印 API 的返回值
client.sendSmsWithOptions(sendSmsRequest, runtime);
//這里我自己寫了一個打印，要不然默認(rèn)給的demo是不輸出任何東西的，要不是收到短信了我還以為運行沒反應(yīng)呢。。。
System.out.println("------------短信發(fā)送成功-------------");
System.out.println("發(fā)送的手機(jī)號：" + sendSmsRequest.getPhoneNumbers() + "\n" +
"信息內(nèi)容：" + sendSmsRequest.getTemplateParam());
} catch (TeaException error) {
// 如有需要，請打印 error
com.aliyun.teautil.Common.assertAsString(error.message);
} catch (Exception _error) {
TeaException error = new TeaException(_error.getMessage(), _error);
// 如有需要，請打印 error
com.aliyun.teautil.Common.assertAsString(error.message);
}
}
}
運行結(jié)果
文章來源：http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-787507.html
手機(jī)收到的短信
文章來源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-787507.html
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