新鈦云服已累計為您分享706篇技術(shù)干貨

一、 簡介

HTTP Client 是 IDEA 自帶的一款簡潔輕量級的接口調(diào)用插件，通過它，我們能在 IDEA 上開發(fā)，調(diào)試，測試 RESTful Web 服務(wù)。

二、 快速上手

1、首先要確保 HTTP Client 插件是安裝啟動的，默認(rèn)是已安裝啟動的。若沒有安裝，在 File - Settings - Plugins 路徑下進(jìn)行安裝：

? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??

2、可以在項(xiàng)目根目錄下創(chuàng)建一個存儲請求文件的文件夾，然后在里面創(chuàng)建HTTP Client 請求文件：

3、打開創(chuàng)建的文件，可以直接的點(diǎn)擊右上角工具欄中的add request， 選擇相應(yīng)的請求類型即可添加，如下圖所示get請求：?

? ? ?

4、點(diǎn)擊左邊的運(yùn)行按鈕即可發(fā)送請求，結(jié)果如下：

?

三、GET相關(guān)請求示例

###?GET?request?with?a?header
GET?https://httpbin.org/ip
Accept:?application/json

###?GET?request?with?parameter
GET?https://httpbin.org/get?show_env=1
Accept:?application/json

###?GET?request?with?environment?variables
GET?{{host}}/get?show_env={{show_env}}
Accept:?application/json

###?GET?request?with?disabled?redirects
#?@no-redirect
GET?http://httpbin.org/status/301

###?GET?request?with?dynamic?variables
GET?http://httpbin.org/anything?id={{$uuid}}&ts={{$timestamp}}

###

四、POST相關(guān)請求示例

###?Send?POST?request?with?json?body
POST?https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type:application/json

{
??"id":?999,
??"value":?"content"
}

###?Send?POST?request?with?body?asparameters
POST?https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded

id=999&value=content

###?Send?a?form?with?the?text?and?file?fields
POST?https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type:multipart/form-data;boundary=WebAppBoundary

--WebAppBoundary
Content-Disposition:?form-data;?name="element-name"
Content-Type:?text/plain

Name
--WebAppBoundary
Content-Disposition:?form-data;?name="data";filename="data.json"
Content-Type:application/json

<?./request-form-data.json
--WebAppBoundary--

###?Send?request?with?dynamic?variables?in?request's?body
POST?https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type:application/json

{
??"id":{{$uuid}},
??"price":{{$randomInt}},
??"ts":{{$timestamp}},
??"value":?"content"
}

###

五、PUT相關(guān)請求示例

PUT?http://localhost:8080/person/put
Content-Type:application/json

{"name":?"name111","age":?17}

六、PATCH相關(guān)請求示例

###
PATCH?http://localhost:8080/person/put
Content-Type:application/json

{"name":?"demo111","age":?17}

七、帶鑒權(quán)驗(yàn)證的示例

###
PATCH?http://localhost:8080/person/put
Content-Type:?application/json

{"name":?"demo111","age":?17}
七、帶鑒權(quán)驗(yàn)證的示例
###?Basic?authorization.
GET?https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd
Authorization:?Basic?user?passwd

###?Basic?authorization?with?variables.
GET?https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd
Authorization:?Basic?{{username}}?{{password}}

###?Digest?authorization.
GET?https://httpbin.org/digest-auth/realm/user/passwd
Authorization:?Digest?user?passwd

###?Digest?authorization?with?variables.
GET?https://httpbin.org/digest-auth/realm/user/passwd
Authorization:?Digest?{{username}}?{{password}}

###?Authorization?by?token,?part?1.?Retrieve?and?save?token.
POST?https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type:?application/json

{
??"token":?"my-secret-token"
}

>?{%?client.global.set("auth_token",?response.body.json.token);?%}

###?Authorization?by?token,?part?2.?Use?token?to?authorize.
GET?https://httpbin.org/headers
Authorization:?Bearer?{{auth_token}}

###

八、斷言方式請求示例

###?Successful?test:?check?response?status?is?200
GET?https://httpbin.org/status/200

>?{%
client.test("Request?executed?successfully",?function()?{
??client.assert(response.status?===?200,?"Response?status?is?not?200");
});
%}

###?Failed?test:?check?response?status?is?200
GET?https://httpbin.org/status/404

>?{%
client.test("Request?executed?successfully",?function()?{
??client.assert(response.status?===?200,?"Response?status?is?not?200");
});
%}

###?Check?response?status?and?content-type
GET?https://httpbin.org/get

>?{%
client.test("Request?executed?successfully",?function()?{
??client.assert(response.status?===?200,?"Response?status?is?not?200");
});

client.test("Response?content-type?is?json",?function()?{
??var?type?=?response.contentType.mimeType;
??client.assert(type?===?"application/json",?"Expected?'application/json'?but?received?'"?+?type?+?"'");
});
%}

###?Check?response?body
GET?https://httpbin.org/get

>?{%
client.test("Headers?option?exists",?function()?{
??client.assert(response.body.hasOwnProperty("headers"),?"Cannot?find?'headers'?option?in?response");
});
%}

###

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