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解決 Spring Boot 和 Gradle Java 版本兼容性問(wèn)題:A problem occurred configuring root project ‘demo1’.
Could not resolve all files for configuration ‘:classpath’.
A problem occurred configuring root project ‘demo1’.
Could not resolve all files for configuration ‘:classpath’.
Could not resolve org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3.
Required by:
project : > org.springframework.boot:org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin:3.1.3
No matching variant of org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3 was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute ‘org.gradle.plugin.api-version’ with value ‘8.2.1’ but:
- Variant ‘a(chǎn)piElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8
- Other compatible attribute:
- Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)
- Variant ‘javadocElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
- Other compatible attributes:
- Doesn’t say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
- Doesn’t say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
- Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)
- Variant ‘mavenOptionalApiElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin-maven-optional:3.1.3 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8
- Other compatible attribute:
- Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)
- Variant ‘mavenOptionalRuntimeElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin-maven-optional:3.1.3 declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8
- Other compatible attribute:
- Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)
- Variant ‘runtimeElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3 declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8
- Other compatible attribute:
- Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)
- Variant ‘sourcesElements’ capability org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:3.1.3 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
- Other compatible attributes:
- Doesn’t say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
- Doesn’t say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
- Doesn’t say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required ‘8.2.1’)
- Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
Run with --scan to get full insights.
Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.
摘要
本文將討論如何解決 Spring Boot Gradle 插件和 Java 版本之間的兼容性問(wèn)題。特別是當(dāng) Spring Boot Gradle 插件要求的 Java 版本與項(xiàng)目當(dāng)前使用的 Java 版本不匹配時(shí),如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
引言
在 Java 項(xiàng)目開(kāi)發(fā)中,經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到庫(kù)或插件與當(dāng)前 Java 版本不兼容的問(wèn)題。Spring Boot 和 Gradle 是兩個(gè)常用的 Java 開(kāi)發(fā)工具,但它們也不例外。本文將詳細(xì)介紹如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,特別是如何調(diào)整 IntelliJ IDEA 項(xiàng)目環(huán)境。
解決問(wèn)題的步驟和方法
1. 識(shí)別問(wèn)題
首先,我們需要確定問(wèn)題的來(lái)源。通常,當(dāng)執(zhí)行 Gradle 構(gòu)建任務(wù)時(shí),控制臺(tái)會(huì)顯示錯(cuò)誤消息。這些消息通常會(huì)提供足夠的信息來(lái)確定問(wèn)題。
2. Java 版本
升級(jí) Java 版本
- 在 IntelliJ IDEA 中,轉(zhuǎn)到
File -> Project Structure -> Project
- 在
Project SDK
部分,選擇一個(gè) Java 17 的版本 - 點(diǎn)擊
Apply
和OK
在 build.gradle
中指定 Java 版本
sourceCompatibility = 1.17
targetCompatibility = 1.17
3. Spring Boot Gradle 插件版本
在 build.gradle
文件中,找到 Spring Boot Gradle 插件的版本,并更改為與新的 Java 版本兼容的版本。
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.1.3'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.11.RELEASE'
}
4. Gradle 版本
確保 Gradle 版本與您使用的 Spring Boot 版本兼容。在 gradle-wrapper.properties
文件中,更新 Gradle 的版本。
5. 設(shè)置 Gradle JVM
- 在 IntelliJ IDEA 中,轉(zhuǎn)到
File -> Settings (或 Preferences) -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> Build Tools -> Gradle
- 在
Gradle JVM
部分,選擇或安裝一個(gè) Java 17 的版本。 - 點(diǎn)擊
Apply
和OK
調(diào)整 IntelliJ IDEA 項(xiàng)目環(huán)境為 Java 17
- 打開(kāi) IntelliJ IDEA
- 轉(zhuǎn)到
File -> Project Structure -> Project
- 在
Project SDK
部分,選擇或安裝一個(gè) Java 17 的版本 - 點(diǎn)擊
Apply
和OK
現(xiàn)在,您的 IntelliJ IDEA 項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該已經(jīng)配置為使用 Java 17。
結(jié)論
解決 Spring Boot 和 Gradle 的 Java 版本兼容性問(wèn)題并不復(fù)雜,但需要注意細(xì)節(jié)。只需幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的步驟,您就可以使您的項(xiàng)目與所需的庫(kù)和插件版本兼容。
總結(jié)
Java 版本兼容性是 Java 開(kāi)發(fā)中常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題之一。通過(guò)本文,您應(yīng)該了解了如何識(shí)別問(wèn)題,以及如何一步步地解決問(wèn)題,包括如何在 IntelliJ IDEA 中設(shè)置 Java 17 環(huán)境。
參考資料
- Spring Boot Documentation
- Gradle Documentation
- IntelliJ IDEA Documentation
希望這篇博客能幫助您解決 Spring Boot 和 Gradle 中的 Java 版本兼容性問(wèn)題!
原創(chuàng)聲明
======= ·
- 原創(chuàng)作者: 貓頭虎
作者wx: [ libin9iOak ]
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