目錄
實驗一：IPv6的基本配置
實驗二：RIPng基本配置
RIPng
RIPng的工作機(jī)制
實驗三：手工配置IPV4隧道
實驗一：IPv6的基本配置
案例如下：?
各部分配置如下?
配置路由器RTA?
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname RTA
[RTA]ipv6
#配置連接計算機(jī)端口的ipv6地址
[RTA]int g0/0/2
#在端口上使能ipv6功能，若去使能，使用undo ipv6 enable
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
#配置端口的全球單播地址
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2001:1::A 64
#每個IPv6端口必須要有本地鏈路地址。可以自動生成，也可以手工配置。
#可以為接口配置多個 IPv6 地址，但是每個接口只能有一個鏈路本地地址。
#鏈路本地地址用于鄰居發(fā)現(xiàn)協(xié)議和無狀態(tài)自動配置過程中鏈路本地上節(jié)點之間的通信
#配置自動生成鏈路本地地址。
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address auto link-local
#查看當(dāng)前接口的ipv6
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display this ipv6 interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC5
Global unicast address(es):
2001:1::A, subnet is 2001:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:A
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF6E:2CC5
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
#配置連接路由器端口的IPV6地址
[RTA]int g0/0/0
#使能ipv6
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2400:6400:E:1::1 64
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this ipv6 interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC3
Global unicast address(es):
2400:6400:E:1::1, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:1
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF6E:2CC3
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
#查看配置結(jié)果
[RTA]display ipv6 interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC3
Global unicast address(es):
2400:6400:E:1::1, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:1
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF6E:2CC3
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC5
Global unicast address(es):
2001:1::A, subnet is 2001:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:A
FF02::2
[RTA]display ipv6 interface brief
*down: administratively down
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
Interface Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 up up
[IPv6 Address] 2400:6400:E:1::1
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 up up
[IPv6 Address] 2001:1::A
[RTA]display ipv6 interface g0/0/2
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC5
Global unicast address(es):
2001:1::A, subnet is 2001:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:A
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF6E:2CC5
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
[RTA]display ipv6 routing-table
Routing Table : Public
Destinations : 6 Routes : 6
Destination : ::1 PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : InLoopBack0 Flags : D
Destination : 2001:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2001:1::A Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2001:1::A PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2400:6400:E:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2400:6400:E:1::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : D
[RTA]display ipv6 neighbors配置路由器RTB
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname RTB
[RTB]ipv6
[RTB]int g0/0/2
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2002:1::A 64
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address auto link-local
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display this ipv6 interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A29
Global unicast address(es):
2002:1::A, subnet is 2002:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:A
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF5F:7A29
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
[RTB]int g0/0/0
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2400:6400:E:1::2 64
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this ipv6 interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A27
Global unicast address(es):
2400:6400:E:1::2, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:2
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF5F:7A27
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
[RTB]display ipv6 interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A27
Global unicast address(es):
2400:6400:E:1::2, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:2
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF5F:7A27
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A29
Global unicast address(es):
2002:1::A, subnet is 2002:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:A
FF02::2
[RTB]display ipv6 interface brief
*down: administratively down
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
Interface Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 up up
[IPv6 Address] 2400:6400:E:1::2
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 up up
[IPv6 Address] 2002:1::A
[RTB]display ipv6 interface g0/0/2
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A29
Global unicast address(es):
2002:1::A, subnet is 2002:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:A
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF5F:7A29
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
[RTB]display ipv6 routing-table
Routing Table : Public
Destinations : 6 Routes : 6
Destination : ::1 PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : InLoopBack0 Flags : D
Destination : 2002:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2002:1::A Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2002:1::A PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2400:6400:E:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2400:6400:E:1::2 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : D
[RTB]display ipv6 neighbors此時PC-10-1能ping通RTA，不能ping通PC-20-1
PC>ping 2001:1::A
Ping 2001:1::a: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 2001:1::a: bytes=32 seq=1 hop limit=64 time=16 ms
From 2001:1::a: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=64 time=15 ms
From 2001:1::a: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=64 time=16 ms
From 2001:1::a: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=64 time<1 ms
From 2001:1::a: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=64 time<1 ms
--- 2001:1::a ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0/9/16 ms
PC>ping 2002:1::B
Ping 2002:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
?此時PC-20-1能ping通RTB，不能ping通PC-10-1
PC>ping 2002:1::A
Ping 2002:1::a: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 2002:1::a: bytes=32 seq=1 hop limit=64 time=16 ms
From 2002:1::a: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=64 time=15 ms
From 2002:1::a: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=64 time=16 ms
From 2002:1::a: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=64 time=15 ms
From 2002:1::a: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=64 time<1 ms
--- 2002:1::a ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0/12/16 ms
PC>ping 2001:1::B
Ping 2001:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
--- 2001:1::b ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet lossRTA能與RTB進(jìn)行通信?
[RTA]ping ipv6 2400:6400:000E:0001::2
PING 2400:6400:000E:0001::2 : 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 2400:6400:E:1::2
bytes=56 Sequence=1 hop limit=64 time = 40 ms
Reply from 2400:6400:E:1::2
bytes=56 Sequence=2 hop limit=64 time = 20 ms
Reply from 2400:6400:E:1::2
bytes=56 Sequence=3 hop limit=64 time = 20 ms
Reply from 2400:6400:E:1::2
bytes=56 Sequence=4 hop limit=64 time = 30 ms
Reply from 2400:6400:E:1::2
bytes=56 Sequence=5 hop limit=64 time = 40 ms
--- 2400:6400:000E:0001::2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms至此，PC-10-1和PC-20-1還不能互ping，需要配置路由器靜態(tài)路由和默認(rèn)路由
?RTA
<RTA>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
#配置到PC-20-1所在網(wǎng)段的IPV6靜態(tài)路由
[RTA]ipv6 route-static 2002:1::0 64 2400:6400:000E:0001:2
^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[RTA]ipv6 route-static 2002:1::0 64 2400:6400:000E:0001::2
[RTA]display ipv6 routing-table
Routing Table : Public
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
Destination : ::1 PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : InLoopBack0 Flags : D
Destination : 2001:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2001:1::A Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2001:1::A PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2002:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2400:6400:E:1::2 Preference : 60
Cost : 0 Protocol : Static
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : RD
RTB
<RTB>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[RTB]ipv6 route-static :: 0 2400:6400:000E:0001::1
[RTB]display ipv6 routing-table
Routing Table : Public
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
Destination : :: PrefixLength : 0
NextHop : 2400:6400:E:1::1 Preference : 60
Cost : 0 Protocol : Static
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : RD
Destination : ::1 PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : InLoopBack0 Flags : D
Destination : 2002:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2002:1::A Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2002:1::A PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
---- More ----此時PC間可以進(jìn)行互ping
PC>ping 2002:1::B
Ping 2002:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=1 hop limit=253 time=47 ms
From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=253 time=15 ms
From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=253 time=32 ms
From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=253 time=31 ms
From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=253 time=16 ms
--- 2002:1::b ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 15/28/47 ms
PC>ping 2001:1::B
Ping 2001:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=1 hop limit=253 time=15 ms
From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=253 time=31 ms
From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=253 time=32 ms
From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=253 time=31 ms
From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=253 time=31 ms
--- 2001:1::b ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 15/28/32 ms實驗二：RIPng基本配置
RIPng
RIPng又稱為下一代RIP協(xié)議（RIP next generation），它是對原來的IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中RIP-2協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展。大多數(shù)RIP的概念都可以用于RIPng。
為了在IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)中應(yīng)用，RIPng對原有的RIP協(xié)議進(jìn)行了如下修改：
?UDP端口號：使用UDP的521端口發(fā)送和接收路由信息。
?組播地址：使用FF02::9作為鏈路本地范圍內(nèi)的RIPng路由器組播地址。
?前綴長度：目的地址使用128比特的前綴長度。
?下一跳地址：使用128比特的IPv6地址。
?源地址：使用鏈路本地地址FE80::/10作為源地址發(fā)送RIPng路由信息更新報文。
RIPng的工作機(jī)制
RIPng協(xié)議是基于距離矢量（Distance-Vector）算法的協(xié)議。它通過UDP報文交換路由信息，使用的端口號為521。
RIPng使用跳數(shù)來衡量到達(dá)目的地址的距離（也稱為度量值或開銷）。在RIPng中，從一個路由器到其直連網(wǎng)絡(luò)的跳數(shù)為0，通過與其相連的路由器到達(dá)另一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)的跳數(shù)為1，其余以此類推。當(dāng)跳數(shù)大于或等于16時，目的網(wǎng)絡(luò)或主機(jī)就被定義為不可達(dá)。
RIPng每30秒發(fā)送一次路由更新報文。如果在180秒內(nèi)沒有收到網(wǎng)絡(luò)鄰居的路由更新報文，RIPng將從鄰居學(xué)到的所有路由標(biāo)識為不可達(dá)。如果再過120秒內(nèi)仍沒有收到鄰居的路由更新報文，RIPng將從路由表中刪除這些路由。
為了提高性能并避免形成路由環(huán)路，RIPng既支持水平分割也支持毒性逆轉(zhuǎn)。此外，RIPng還可以從其它的路由協(xié)議引入路由。
每個運(yùn)行RIPng的路由器都管理一個路由數(shù)據(jù)庫，該路由數(shù)據(jù)庫包含了到所有可達(dá)目的地的路由項，這些路由項包含下列信息：
?目的地址：主機(jī)或網(wǎng)絡(luò)的IPv6地址。
?下一跳地址：為到達(dá)目的地，需要經(jīng)過的相鄰路由器的接口IPv6地址。
?出接口：轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)IPv6報文通過的出接口。
?度量值：本路由器到達(dá)目的地的開銷。
?路由時間：從路由項最后一次被更新到現(xiàn)在所經(jīng)過的時間，路由項每次被更新時，路由時間重置為0。
?路由標(biāo)記（Route Tag）：用于標(biāo)識外部路由，以便在路由策略中根據(jù)Tag對路由進(jìn)行靈活的控制。關(guān)于路由策略的詳細(xì)信息，請參見“IP路由分冊”中的“路由策略配置”。
以上內(nèi)容記錄自：?http://t.csdn.cn/UZXi2?如果想知道更多詳細(xì)的信息，可以看這篇文章
案例如下：
各部分配置如下
RTA路由器的配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname
Sep 25 2023 14:20:34-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
[Huawei]sysname RTA
[RTA]ipv6
[RTA]int g0/0/2
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2001:1::A 64
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address auto link-local
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display this ipv6 interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC5
Global unicast address(es):
2001:1::A, subnet is 2001:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:A
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF6E:2CC5
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
[RTA]int g0/0/0
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0001::1 64
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this ipv6 interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC3
Global unicast address(es):
2400:6400:E:1::1, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:1
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF6E:2CC3
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
[RTA]display ipv6 interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC3
Global unicast address(es):
2400:6400:E:1::1, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:1
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF6E:2CC3
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC5
Global unicast address(es):
2001:1::A, subnet is 2001:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:A
FF02::2
[RTA]display ipv6 interface brief
*down: administratively down
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
Interface Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 up up
[IPv6 Address] 2400:6400:E:1::1
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 up up
[IPv6 Address] 2001:1::A
[RTA]display ipv6 interface g0/0/2
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC5
Global unicast address(es):
2001:1::A, subnet is 2001:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:A
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF6E:2CC5
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
[RTA]display ipv6 routing-table
Routing Table : Public
Destinations : 6 Routes : 6
Destination : ::1 PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : InLoopBack0 Flags : D
Destination : 2001:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2001:1::A Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2001:1::A PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2400:6400:E:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2400:6400:E:1::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : D
[RTA]display ipv6 neighbors
[RTA]RTB路由器的配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname RTB
[RTB]ipv6
[RTB]int g0/0/2
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2002:1::A 64
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address auto link-local
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display this ipv6 interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A29
Global unicast address(es):
2002:1::A, subnet is 2002:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:A
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF5F:7A29
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
[RTB]int g0/0/0
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0002::1 64
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this ipv6 interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A27
Global unicast address(es):
2400:6400:E:2::1, subnet is 2400:6400:E:2::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:1
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF5F:7A27
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
[RTB]display ipv6 interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A27
Global unicast address(es):
2400:6400:E:2::1, subnet is 2400:6400:E:2::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:1
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF5F:7A27
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A29
Global unicast address(es):
2002:1::A, subnet is 2002:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:A
FF02::2
[RTB]display ipv6 interface brief
*down: administratively down
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
Interface Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 up up
[IPv6 Address] 2400:6400:E:2::1
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 up up
[IPv6 Address] 2002:1::A
[RTB]display ipv6 interface g0/0/2
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A29
Global unicast address(es):
2002:1::A, subnet is 2002:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:A
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF5F:7A29
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
[RTB]display ipv6 routing-table
Routing Table : Public
Destinations : 6 Routes : 6
Destination : ::1 PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : InLoopBack0 Flags : D
Destination : 2002:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2002:1::A Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2002:1::A PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2400:6400:E:2:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2400:6400:E:2::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : D
[RTB]display ipv6 neighbors?RTC路由的配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname RTC
[RTC]ipv6
[RTC]int g0/0/0
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0001::2 64
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this ipv6 interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC
Global unicast address(es):
2400:6400:E:1::2, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:2
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF36:7EC
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
[RTC]int g0/0/1
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0002::2 64
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display this ipv6 interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7ED
Global unicast address(es):
2400:6400:E:2::2, subnet is 2400:6400:E:2::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:2
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF36:7ED
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
[RTC]display ipv6 interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC
Global unicast address(es):
2400:6400:E:1::2, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:2
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF36:7EC
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7ED
Global unicast address(es):
2400:6400:E:2::2, subnet is 2400:6400:E:2::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:2
FF02::2
[RTC]display ipv6 interface brief
*down: administratively down
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
Interface Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 up up
[IPv6 Address] 2400:6400:E:1::2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 up up
[IPv6 Address] 2400:6400:E:2::2
[RTC]display ipv6 interface g0/0/1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7ED
Global unicast address(es):
2400:6400:E:2::2, subnet is 2400:6400:E:2::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:2
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF36:7ED
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
[RTC]display ipv6 routing-table
Routing Table : Public
Destinations : 6 Routes : 6
Destination : ::1 PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : InLoopBack0 Flags : D
Destination : 2400:6400:E:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2400:6400:E:1::2 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : D
Destination : 2400:6400:E:1::2 PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : D
Destination : 2400:6400:E:2:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2400:6400:E:2::2 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/1 Flags : D
[RTC]display ipv6 neighbors?配置各路由器的RIPng
RTA?
<RTA>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
#創(chuàng)建RIPng進(jìn)程，進(jìn)程號取值范圍是1~65535，默認(rèn)值是1
[RTA]ripng 1
[RTA-ripng-1]qu
[RTA]int g0/0/0
#為端口配置RIPng
#ripng enable命令用來使能一個端口的RIPng路由
#默認(rèn)情況下，接口上未使能RIPng路由協(xié)議
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
[RTA]int g0/0/2
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ripng 1 enable
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
[RTA]display ipv6 routing-table
Routing Table : Public
Destinations : 6 Routes : 6
Destination : ::1 PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : InLoopBack0 Flags : D
Destination : 2001:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2001:1::A Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2001:1::A PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2400:6400:E:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2400:6400:E:1::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : D
?RTB
<RTB>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[RTB]ripng 1
[RTB-ripng-1]qu
[RTB]int g0/0/0
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
[RTB]int g0/0/2
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ripng 1 enable
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
[RTB]display ipv6 routing-table
Routing Table : Public
Destinations : 6 Routes : 6
Destination : ::1 PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : InLoopBack0 Flags : D
Destination : 2002:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2002:1::A Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2002:1::A PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2400:6400:E:2:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2400:6400:E:2::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : D
RTC
<RTC>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[RTC]ripng 1
[RTC-ripng-1]qu
[RTC]int g0/0/0
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
[RTC]int g0/0/1
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng 1 enable
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
[RTC]display ipv6 routing-table
Routing Table : Public
Destinations : 8 Routes : 8
Destination : ::1 PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : InLoopBack0 Flags : D
Destination : 2001:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC3 Preference : 100
Cost : 1 Protocol : RIPng
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : D
Destination : 2002:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A27 Preference : 100
Cost : 1 Protocol : RIPng
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/1 Flags : D
Destination : 2400:6400:E:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2400:6400:E:1::2 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : D
?檢查配置結(jié)果
#查看RIPng進(jìn)程當(dāng)前運(yùn)行狀態(tài)及配置信息
[RTA]display ripng
Public vpn-instance
RIPng process : 1
Preference : 100
Checkzero : Enabled
Default-cost : 0
Maximum number of balanced paths : 8
Update time : 30 sec Age time : 180 sec
Garbage-collect time : 120 sec
Number of periodic updates sent : 16
Number of trigger updates sent : 3
Number of routes in database : 4
Number of interfaces enabled : 2
Total number of routes : 2
Total number of routes in ADV DB is : 4
Total count for 1 process :
Number of routes in database : 4
Number of interfaces enabled : 2
Number of routes sendable in a periodic update : 8
Number of routes sent in last periodic update : 6
[RTA]display ripng 1
Public vpn-instance
RIPng process : 1
Preference : 100
Checkzero : Enabled
Default-cost : 0
Maximum number of balanced paths : 8
Update time : 30 sec Age time : 180 sec
Garbage-collect time : 120 sec
Number of periodic updates sent : 16
Number of trigger updates sent : 3
Number of routes in database : 4
Number of interfaces enabled : 2
Total number of routes : 2
Total number of routes in ADV DB is : 4
#查看Ripng的接口信息
[RTA]display ripng 1 interface g0/0/0
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC3
State : UP, Protocol : RIPNG, MTU : 1440
#查看Ripng的鄰居信息
[RTA]display ripng 1 neighbor
Neighbor : FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Protocol : RIPNG
#查看RIngP發(fā)布數(shù)據(jù)庫的所有激活路由。這些路由以RIPng更新報文的形式發(fā)送
[RTA]display ripng 1 database
2001:1::/64,
GigabitEthernet0/0/2, cost 0, RIPng-interface
2002:1::/64,
via FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC, GigabitEthernet0/0/0, cost 2
2400:6400:E:1::/64,
GigabitEthernet0/0/0, cost 0, RIPng-interface
2400:6400:E:2::/64,
via FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC, GigabitEthernet0/0/0, cost 1
#查看所有從其他路由學(xué)來的RIPng路由信息，以及與每條路由相關(guān)的不同定時器的值
[RTA]display ripng 1 route
Route Flags: R - RIPng
A - Aging, G - Garbage-collect
----------------------------------------------------------------
Peer FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC on GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Dest 2400:6400:E:2::/64,
via FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC, cost 1, tag 0, RA, 23 Sec
Dest 2002:1::/64,
via FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC, cost 2, tag 0, RA, 23 Sec
[RTA]display ripng 1 statistics interface all
GigabitEthernet0/0/0(FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC3)
Statistical information Last min Last 5 min Total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Periodic updates sent 1 1 12
Triggered updates sent 0 0 0
Response packets sent 1 1 13
Response packets received 0 0 8
Response packets ignored 0 0 0
Request packets sent 0 0 1
Request packets received 0 0 1
Request packets ignored 0 0 0
Bad packets received 0 0 0
Routes received 0 0 18
Routes sent 2 2 22
Bad routes received 0 0 0
Packet send failed 0 0 0
Neighbor FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC statistics:
Statistical information Last min Last 5 min Total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Request packets received 0 0 0
Request packets ignored 0 0 0
Response packets received 0 0 7
Response packets ignored 0 0 0
Bad packets received 0 0 0
Bad routes received 0 0 0
GigabitEthernet0/0/2(FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC5)
Statistical information Last min Last 5 min Total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Periodic updates sent 1 1 10
Triggered updates sent 0 0 3
Response packets sent 1 1 13
[RTA]display ripng 1 statistics interface g0/0/0
GigabitEthernet0/0/0(FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC3)
Statistical information Last min Last 5 min Total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Periodic updates sent 2 2 13
Triggered updates sent 0 0 0
Response packets sent 2 2 14
Response packets received 1 1 9
Response packets ignored 0 0 0
Request packets sent 0 0 1
Request packets received 0 0 1
Request packets ignored 0 0 0
Bad packets received 0 0 0
Routes received 3 3 21
Routes sent 4 4 24
Bad routes received 0 0 0
Packet send failed 0 0 0
[RTA]display ipv6 routing-table
Routing Table : Public
Destinations : 8 Routes : 8
Destination : ::1 PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : InLoopBack0 Flags : D
Destination : 2001:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2001:1::A Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2001:1::A PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2002:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC Preference : 100
Cost : 2 Protocol : RIPng
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : D
#查看路由器IPV6路由表詳細(xì)信息
[RTA]display ipv6 routing-table verbose
Routing Table : Public
Destinations : 8 Routes : 8
Destination : ::1 PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Neighbour : :: ProcessID : 0
Label : NULL Protocol : Direct
State : Active NoAdv Cost : 0
Entry ID : 3017740452 EntryFlags : 0x80010050
Reference Cnt: 2 Tag : 0
Priority : high Age : 939sec
IndirectID : 0x0
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : InLoopBack0 Flags : D
Destination : 2001:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2001:1::A Preference : 0
Neighbour : :: ProcessID : 0
Label : NULL Protocol : Direct
State : Active Adv Cost : 0
Entry ID : 3017741124 EntryFlags : 0x80010000
Reference Cnt: 2 Tag : 0
Priority : high Age : 900sec
IndirectID : 0x0
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
[RTA]display ipv6 routing-table statistics
Summary Prefixes : 8
Protocol route active added deleted freed
DIRECT 6 6 6 0 0
STATIC 0 0 0 0 0
RIPng 2 2 2 0 0
OSPFv3 0 0 0 0 0
IS-IS 0 0 0 0 0
BGP 0 0 0 0 0
UNR 0 0 0 0 0
Total 8 8 8 0 0
[RTA]display ipv6 routing-table protocol ripng
Public Routing Table : RIPng
Summary Count : 2
RIPng Routing Table's Status : < Active >
Summary Count : 2
Destination : 2002:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC Preference : 100
Cost : 2 Protocol : RIPng
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : D
Destination : 2400:6400:E:2:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC Preference : 100
Cost : 1 Protocol : RIPng
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : D
RIPng Routing Table's Status : < Inactive >
Summary Count : 0
兩個PC終端互ping
PC-10-1?
PC>ping 2002:1::B
Ping 2002:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=1 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=252 time=32 ms
From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=252 time=16 ms
From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
--- 2002:1::b ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 16/28/32 ms
PC>tracert 2002:1::B
traceroute to 2002:1::b, 8 hops max, press Ctrl_C to stop
1 2001:1::a 16 ms 15 ms 16 ms
2 2400:6400:e:1::2 31 ms 16 ms 31 ms
3 2400:6400:e:2::1 31 ms 16 ms 31 ms
4 2002:1::b 16 ms 47 ms 31 ms
PC-20-1
PC>ping 2001:1::B
Ping 2001:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=1 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=252 time=32 ms
From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
--- 2001:1::b ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 31/31/32 ms
PC>tracert 2001:1::B
traceroute to 2001:1::b, 8 hops max, press Ctrl_C to stop
1 2002:1::a 16 ms <1 ms 15 ms
2 2400:6400:e:2::2 16 ms 31 ms 16 ms
3 2400:6400:e:1::1 31 ms 31 ms 32 ms
4 2001:1::b 31 ms 16 ms 31 ms?對RTB 的 g0/0/0端口進(jìn)行抓包
?RIPng的具體信息如下
Respnse報文：
這里只出現(xiàn)了Response包，作為更新報文周期性地發(fā)出
但是Response報文還可能在以下兩種情況下出現(xiàn)：
1.對某個Request報文進(jìn)行響應(yīng)
2.在路由發(fā)生變化時觸發(fā)更新
收到Response報文的路由器會更新自己的RIPng路由表。為了保證路由的準(zhǔn)確性，RIPng路由器會對收到的Response報文進(jìn)行有效性檢查，比如源IPv6地址是否是鏈路本地地址，端口號是否正確等，沒有通過檢查的報文會被忽略。
Request報文：
當(dāng)RIPng路由器啟動后或者需要更新部分路由表項時，便會發(fā)出Request報文，向鄰居請求需要的路由信息。通常情況下以組播方式發(fā)送Request報文。
收到Request報文的RIPng路由器會對其中的RTE進(jìn)行處理。如果Request報文中只有一項RTE，且IPv6前綴和前綴長度都為0，度量值為16，則表示請求鄰居發(fā)送全部路由信息，被請求路由器收到后會把當(dāng)前路由表中的全部路由信息，以Response報文形式發(fā)回給請求路由器。如果Request報文中有多項RTE，被請求路由器將對RTE逐項處理，更新每條路由的度量值，最后以Response報文形式返回給請求路由器。
?
實驗三：手工配置IPV4隧道
案例如下：
各部分配置如下：
?配置路由器RTA
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname RTA
[RTA]ipv6
[RTA]int g0/0/2
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2001:1::A 64
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address auto link-local
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
[RTA]int g0/0/0
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0001::1 64
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this ipv6 interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE55:44C1
Global unicast address(es):
2400:6400:E:1::1, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:1
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FF55:44C1
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu?配置路由器RTB
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname RTB
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6
[RTB]int g0/0/2
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2002:1::A 64
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address auto link-local
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
[RTB]int g0/0/0
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0002::1 64
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
Sep 25 2023 16:48:27-08:00 RTB IPV6/2/IF_IPV6CHANGE:OID 16777216.50331648.100663
296.16777216.33554432.16777216.922746880.33554432.0.16777216 The status of the I
Pv6 Interface changed. (IfIndex=50331648, IfDescr=HUAWEI, AR Series, GigabitEthe
rnet0/0/0 Interface, IfOperStatus=16777216, IfAdminStatus=16777216) ?配置路由器RTC
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname RTC
[RTC]ipv6
[RTC]interface g0/0/0
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0001::2 64
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
[RTC]int g0/0/1
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0002::2 64
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
[RTC]
Sep 25 2023 16:51:37-08:00 RTC IPV6/2/IF_IPV6CHANGE:OID 16777216.50331648.100663
296.16777216.33554432.16777216.922746880.33554432.0.16777216 The status of the I
Pv6 Interface changed. (IfIndex=67108864, IfDescr=HUAWEI, AR Series, GigabitEthe
rnet0/0/1 Interface, IfOperStatus=16777216, IfAdminStatus=16777216)
[RTC]
Sep 25 2023 16:51:37-08:00 RTC %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
v6 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[RTC]int g0/0/2
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.2.10.1 24
Sep 25 2023 16:51:52-08:00 RTC %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu?配置路由器RTW?
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname RTW
[RTW]ipv6
[RTW]int g0/0/2
[RTW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
[RTW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2005:1::A 64
[RTW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address auto link-local
[RTW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
[RTW]int g0/0/1
[RTW-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.5.10.1 24
Sep 25 2023 17:00:01-08:00 RTW %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[RTW-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu?配置路由器RTH?
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname RTH
[RTH]int g0/0/2
[RTH-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.2.10.2 24
Sep 25 2023 17:01:47-08:00 RTH %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
[RTH-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
[RTH]int g0/0/1
[RTH-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.5.10.2 24
Sep 25 2023 17:02:04-08:00 RTH %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[RTH-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu?配置路由器RIPng和IPv6，IPv4靜態(tài)路由
RTA?
<RTA>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[RTA]ripng 1
[RTA-ripng-1]qu
[RTA]int g0/0/0
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
[RTA]int g0/0/2
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ripng 1 enable
[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
#配置到PC-50-1所在IPV6網(wǎng)絡(luò)的IPV6靜態(tài)路由
[RTA]ipv6 route-static 2005:1::0 64 2400:6400:000E:0001::2
[RTA]display ipv6 routing-table
Routing Table : Public
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
Destination : ::1 PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : InLoopBack0 Flags : D
Destination : 2001:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2001:1::A Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2001:1::A PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2005:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2400:6400:E:1::2 Preference : 60
Cost : 0 Protocol : Static
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : RD
---- More ----RTB?
<RTB>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[RTB]ripng 1
[RTB-ripng-1]qu
[RTB]int g0/0/0
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
[RTB]int g0/0/2
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ripng 1 enable
[RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
[RTB]ipv6 route-static 2005:1::0 64 2400:6400:000E:0002::2
[RTB]display ipv6 routing-table
Routing Table : Public
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
Destination : ::1 PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : InLoopBack0 Flags : D
Destination : 2002:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2002:1::A Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2002:1::A PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2005:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2400:6400:E:2::2 Preference : 60
Cost : 0 Protocol : Static
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : RD
---- More ----RTC?
<RTC>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[RTC]ripng 1
[RTC-ripng-1]qu
[RTC]int g0/0/0
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
[RTC]int g0/0/1
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng 1 enable
[RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
[RTC]ipv6 route-static 2005:1::0 64 2400:6400:000E:0010::50
[RTC]ip route-static 10.5.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.2.10.2
[RTC]display ipv6 routing-table
Routing Table : Public
Destinations : 8 Routes : 8
Destination : ::1 PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : InLoopBack0 Flags : D
Destination : 2001:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE55:44C1 Preference : 100
Cost : 1 Protocol : RIPng
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : D
Destination : 2002:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : FE80::2E0:FCFF:FEA2:7ED3 Preference : 100
Cost : 1 Protocol : RIPng
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/1 Flags : D
Destination : 2400:6400:E:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2400:6400:E:1::2 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : D
[RTC]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 8 Routes : 8
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
10.2.10.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.2.10.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
10.2.10.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
10.2.10.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
10.5.10.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 10.2.10.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[RTC]RTW?
<RTW>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[RTW]ripng 1
[RTW-ripng-1]qu
[RTW]int g0/0/2
[RTW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ripng 1 enable
[RTW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
#配置PC-10-1,PC-20-1所在IPV6網(wǎng)絡(luò)的IPV6靜態(tài)路由
[RTW]ipv6 route-static 2001:1::0 64 2400:6400:000E:0010::10
[RTW]ipv6 route-static 2002:1::0 64 2400:6400:000E:0010::10
#配置IPV4靜態(tài)路由
[RTW]ip route-static 10.2.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.5.10.2
[RTW]display ipv6 routing-table
Routing Table : Public
Destinations : 4 Routes : 4
Destination : ::1 PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : InLoopBack0 Flags : D
Destination : 2005:1:: PrefixLength : 64
NextHop : 2005:1::A Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : 2005:1::A PrefixLength : 128
NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Flags : D
Destination : FE80:: PrefixLength : 10
NextHop : :: Preference : 0
Cost : 0 Protocol : Direct
RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0
Interface : NULL0 Flags : D
[RTW]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 8 Routes : 8
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
10.2.10.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 10.5.10.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
10.5.10.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.5.10.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
10.5.10.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
10.5.10.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
手工配置IPV4隧道?
路由器RTC?
<RTC>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
#配置隧道接口，隧道接口編號格式為槽位號/子卡號/端口號
#隧道接口編號只具有本地意義，隧道兩端配置的端口號可以不同
#配置協(xié)議類型為IPV6-IPV4（IPV4 over IPV4）
[RTC]interface tunnel 0/0/1
[RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4
#配置隧道接口的IPV6地址，源接口，目的地址
[RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0010::10 64
#查看當(dāng)前接口IPV6信息
[RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]display this ipv6 interface
Tunnel0/0/1 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : DOWN
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::FFFF:FFFF [TENTATIVE]
Global unicast address(es):
2400:6400:E:10::10, subnet is 2400:6400:E:10::/64 [TENTATIVE]
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:10
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FFFF:FFFF
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
#配置隧道源地址（作為對端Tunnel接口的目的地址）
[RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]source 10.2.10.1
#隧道的源地址也可以為端口
[RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/2
#配置隧道的目的地址（為對端Tunnel接口的源地址）
[RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 10.5.10.1
Sep 25 2023 18:58:02-08:00 RTC IPV6/2/IF_IPV6CHANGE:OID 16777216.50331648.100663
296.16777216.33554432.16777216.922746880.33554432.0.16777216 The status of the I
Pv6 Interface changed. (IfIndex=134217728, IfDescr=HUAWEI, AR Series, Tunnel0/0/
1 Interface, IfOperStatus=16777216, IfAdminStatus=16777216)
[RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]
Sep 25 2023 18:58:02-08:00 RTC %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
v6 on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
#查看當(dāng)前接口的IPV4信息
[RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]display this interface
Tunnel0/0/1 current state : UP
Line protocol current state : DOWN
Description:HUAWEI, AR Series, Tunnel0/0/1 Interface
Route Port,The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500
Internet protocol processing : disabled
Encapsulation is TUNNEL, loopback not set
Tunnel source 10.2.10.1 (GigabitEthernet0/0/2), destination 10.5.10.1
Tunnel protocol/transport IPv6 over IPv4
Current system time: 2023-09-25 18:58:08-08:00
300 seconds input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
300 seconds output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 seconds input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 seconds output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes
0 input error
0 packets output, 0 bytes
0 output error
Input bandwidth utilization : --
Output bandwidth utilization : --
[RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]qu路由器RTW?
<RTW>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[RTW]int tunnel 0/0/1
[RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4
[RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0010::50 64
[RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]display this ipv6 interface
Tunnel0/0/1 current state : UP
IPv6 protocol current state : DOWN
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::FFFF:FFFF [TENTATIVE]
Global unicast address(es):
2400:6400:E:10::50, subnet is 2400:6400:E:10::/64 [TENTATIVE]
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:50
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:FFFF:FFFF
MTU is 1500 bytes
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
[RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]source 10.5.10.1
[RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/1
[RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 10.2.10.1
Sep 25 2023 19:06:38-08:00 RTW IPV6/2/IF_IPV6CHANGE:OID 16777216.50331648.100663
296.16777216.33554432.16777216.922746880.33554432.0.16777216 The status of the I
Pv6 Interface changed. (IfIndex=134217728, IfDescr=HUAWEI, AR Series, Tunnel0/0/
1 Interface, IfOperStatus=16777216, IfAdminStatus=16777216)
[RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]
[RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]
Sep 25 2023 19:06:38-08:00 RTW %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
v6 on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]display this interface
Tunnel0/0/1 current state : UP
Line protocol current state : DOWN
Description:HUAWEI, AR Series, Tunnel0/0/1 Interface
Route Port,The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500
Internet protocol processing : disabled
Encapsulation is TUNNEL, loopback not set
Tunnel source 10.5.10.1 (GigabitEthernet0/0/1), destination 10.2.10.1
Tunnel protocol/transport IPv6 over IPv4
Current system time: 2023-09-25 19:06:47-08:00
300 seconds input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
300 seconds output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 seconds input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 seconds output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes
0 input error
0 packets output, 0 bytes
0 output error
Input bandwidth utilization : --
Output bandwidth utilization : --
[RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]qu配置完隧道后，可以看到RTC與RTW可以相互通信
[RTC]ping 10.5.10.1
PING 10.5.10.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Reply from 10.5.10.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=70 ms
Reply from 10.5.10.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 10.5.10.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 10.5.10.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms
--- 10.5.10.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/42/70 ms在PC-10-1窗口測試能否與PC-20-1與PC-50-1通信
PC>ping 2002:1::B
Ping 2002:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=252 time=46 ms
From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=252 time=32 ms
From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=252 time=15 ms
--- 2002:1::b ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0/31/46 ms
PC>ping 2005:1::B
Ping 2005:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 2005:1::b: bytes=32 seq=1 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
From 2005:1::b: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=252 time=47 ms
From 2005:1::b: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=252 time=47 ms
From 2005:1::b: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=252 time=47 ms
From 2005:1::b: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
--- 2005:1::b ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 31/40/47 ms
PC>tracert 2002:1::B
traceroute to 2002:1::b, 8 hops max, press Ctrl_C to stop
1 2001:1::a 15 ms <1 ms 16 ms
2 2400:6400:e:1::2 16 ms 15 ms 16 ms
3 2400:6400:e:2::1 15 ms 31 ms 16 ms
4 2002:1::b 31 ms 16 ms 16 ms
PC>tracert 2005:1::b
traceroute to 2005:1::b, 8 hops max, press Ctrl_C to stop
1 2001:1::a 16 ms 15 ms <1 ms
2 2400:6400:e:1::2 16 ms 31 ms <1 ms
3 2400:6400:e:10::50 32 ms 31 ms 31 ms
4 2005:1::b 47 ms 31 ms 31 ms?在PC-50-1測試能否與PC-10-1通信
PC>ping 2001:1::B
Ping 2001:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=252 time=47 ms
From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=252 time=47 ms
--- 2001:1::b ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0/39/47 ms
PC>tracert 2001:1::B
traceroute to 2001:1::b, 8 hops max, press Ctrl_C to stop
1 2005:1::a 16 ms <1 ms 15 ms
2 2400:6400:e:10::10 32 ms 31 ms 31 ms
3 2400:6400:e:1::1 31 ms 32 ms 46 ms
4 2001:1::b 32 ms 31 ms 31 ms用PC-10-1 ping PC-50-1，對RTH的g0/0/1端口抓包，可以看到IPV6與IPV4的信息
文章來源：http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-728452.html
若有錯誤或遺漏，請佬們賜教，感謝佬們?。???????文章來源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-728452.html
到了這里，關(guān)于IPV6（IPV6，RIPng的配置以及手工配置IPV4隧道）的文章就介紹完了。如果您還想了解更多內(nèi)容，請在右上角搜索TOY模板網(wǎng)以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板網(wǎng)！
