VTK下載地址：https://vtk.org/download/

cmake下載地址：https://cmake.org/download/

版本對(duì)應(yīng)方面，如果你的項(xiàng)目對(duì)版本沒有要求，就不用在意。我就是自己隨機(jī)搭建的，VTK選擇最新版本吧，如果后面其他的庫不支持高版本 ，我在更好低版本的。這里只是介紹一下編譯過程。

?這個(gè)最新版本9.3.0。

下載8.2.0版本

選擇Source下的.zip版本，tar.gz是Linux的。cmake記得下載.? ? ?msi后綴的，這里選擇64位的即win64，下載好后直接雙擊默認(rèn)下一步安裝即可。這里我們要自己編譯，所以下載? VTK-8.2.0.zip這個(gè)文件。

安裝好Cmake

如果選擇 Qt的gcc和g++編譯器，可以參考我的博客

Cmake:Error in configuration process,project files may be invalid.Qt編譯opencv的經(jīng)驗(yàn)之談。_Vertira的博客-CSDN博客

編譯VTK和 編譯opencv 差別不大。

如果出現(xiàn)這種錯(cuò)誤看我的連接

error: ‘std::_hypot‘ has not been declared using std::hypot；_Vertira的博客-CSDN博客

?如果沒有錯(cuò)誤，就忽略上面的連接

?

第一次Configure應(yīng)該要挺長時(shí)間，5-10分鐘吧，具體看電腦的處理器性能，這只是第一次，后面還有好幾次，因?yàn)樾枰^續(xù)改參數(shù)配置，第一次的Configure過后，會(huì)出現(xiàn)下圖所示的一片紅色，這個(gè)不用擔(dān)心，這里需要修改的地方有三處，分別是：

1. BUILD_EXAMPLES：生成一些vtk官方的examples，幫助理解學(xué)習(xí)，當(dāng)然不選擇也沒事；
2. CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX：這里存放之后使用vtk時(shí)的一些動(dòng)態(tài)庫dll，二進(jìn)制庫lib，vtk的一些頭文件之類的。圖上此項(xiàng)的位置已經(jīng)修改為 剛創(chuàng)建的那個(gè)vtk-pefix文件夾的路徑（也可以把文件夾的路徑名稱改為vtk-install）；
3. VTK_Group_Qt：我這里需要在Qt中使用vtk，所以選擇了此項(xiàng)。

?編譯出錯(cuò)：：：：：？？？？？？？？？?

?

CMake Error at GUISupport/Qt/CMakeLists.txt:71 (find_package):
  By not providing "FindQt5.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
  asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5", but
  CMake did not find one.

  Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5" with any of
  the following names:

    Qt5Config.cmake
    qt5-config.cmake

  Add the installation prefix of "Qt5" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set "Qt5_DIR"
  to a directory containing one of the above files.  If "Qt5" provides a
  separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been installed.

?

CMake Error at GUISupport/Qt/CMakeLists.txt:71 (find_package):
By not providing "FindQt5.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5", but
CMake did not find one.

Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5" with any of
the following names:

Qt5Config.cmake
qt5-config.cmake

Add the installation prefix of "Qt5" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set "Qt5_DIR"
to a directory containing one of the above files. If "Qt5" provides a
separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been installed.
?

這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤網(wǎng)上查了一下，原來是一些文件的路徑?jīng)]有設(shè)置

那就在cmake界面的add Entry，把上面的路徑一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)的添加上去。

?

?

?結(jié)果出現(xiàn)這樣的問題，

CMake Warning (dev) at E:/Qt5/VTK/build/CMakeTmp/VTK_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS_ALLOWED/CMakeLists.txt:2 (project):
  cmake_minimum_required() should be called prior to this top-level project()
  call.  Please see the cmake-commands(7) manual for usage documentation of
  both commands.
This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

Performing Test VTK_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS_ALLOWED - Failed
Group StandAlone modules: vtkChartsCore;vtkCommonComputationalGeometry;vtkCommonCore;vtkCommonDataModel;vtkCommonExecutionModel;vtkCommonMisc;vtkCommonSystem;vtkCommonTransforms;vtkDomainsChemistry;vtkFiltersAMR;vtkFiltersCore;vtkFiltersExtraction;vtkFiltersFlowPaths;vtkFiltersGeneral;vtkFiltersGeneric;vtkFiltersGeometry;vtkFiltersHybrid;vtkFiltersHyperTree;vtkFiltersImaging;vtkFiltersModeling;vtkFiltersParallel;vtkFiltersParallelImaging;vtkFiltersPoints;vtkFiltersProgrammable;vtkFiltersSMP;vtkFiltersSelection;vtkFiltersSources;vtkFiltersStatistics;vtkFiltersTexture;vtkFiltersTopology;vtkFiltersVerdict;vtkIOAMR;vtkIOAsynchronous;vtkIOCityGML;vtkIOCore;vtkIOEnSight;vtkIOExodus;vtkIOGeometry;vtkIOImage;vtkIOImport;vtkIOInfovis;vtkIOLSDyna;vtkIOLegacy;vtkIOMINC;vtkIOMovie;vtkIONetCDF;vtkIOPLY;vtkIOParallel;vtkIOParallelXML;vtkIOSQL;vtkIOSegY;vtkIOTecplotTable;vtkIOVeraOut;vtkIOVideo;vtkIOXML;vtkIOXMLParser;vtkImagingColor;vtkImagingCore;vtkImagingFourier;vtkImagingGeneral;vtkImagingHybrid;vtkImagingMath;vtkImagingMorphological;vtkImagingSources;vtkImagingStatistics;vtkImagingStencil;vtkInfovisCore;vtkInfovisLayout;vtkParallelCore
Group MPI modules: vtkDomainsParallelChemistry;vtkFiltersParallelGeometry;vtkFiltersParallelMPI;vtkFiltersParallelVerdict;vtkIOMPIImage;vtkIOMPIParallel;vtkIOParallelNetCDF;vtkParallelMPI
Group Imaging modules: vtkFiltersImaging;vtkImagingColor;vtkImagingFourier;vtkImagingGeneral;vtkImagingHybrid;vtkImagingMath;vtkImagingMorphological;vtkImagingSources;vtkImagingStatistics;vtkImagingStencil;vtkInteractionImage;vtkRenderingImage
Group Qt modules: vtkGUISupportQt;vtkGUISupportQtSQL;vtkRenderingQt;vtkViewsQt
Group Rendering modules: vtkGeovisCore;vtkIOExport;vtkIOExportPDF;vtkInteractionImage;vtkInteractionStyle;vtkInteractionWidgets;vtkRenderingAnnotation;vtkRenderingContext2D;vtkRenderingCore;vtkRenderingFreeType;vtkRenderingImage;vtkRenderingLOD;vtkRenderingLabel;vtkRenderingVolume;vtkViewsContext2D;vtkViewsCore;vtkViewsInfovis
Group Tk modules: vtkRenderingTk
Group Views modules: vtkViewsContext2D;vtkViewsGeovis
Group Web modules: vtkWebCore;vtkWebPython;vtkWebGLExporter
Backend OpenGL2 modules: vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2;vtkIOExportOpenGL2;vtkImagingOpenGL2;vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2;vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2;vtkRenderingLICOpenGL2;vtkRenderingOpenGL2;vtkRenderingOpenVR;vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2
Enabling modules for OpenGL2.
CMake Deprecation Warning at Utilities/KWIML/vtkkwiml/CMakeLists.txt:20 (cmake_minimum_required):
  Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of
  CMake.

  Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell
  CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions.


CMake Deprecation Warning at Utilities/KWSys/vtksys/CMakeLists.txt:84 (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED):
  Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of
  CMake.

  Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell
  CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions.


CMake Deprecation Warning at ThirdParty/doubleconversion/vtkdoubleconversion/CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required):
  Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of
  CMake.

  Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell
  CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions.


CMake Deprecation Warning at ThirdParty/verdict/vtkverdict/CMakeLists.txt:2 (cmake_minimum_required):
  Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of
  CMake.

  Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell
  CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions.


CMake Warning (dev) at E:/Qt5/VTK/build/Examples/Build/vtkLocal/CMakeTmp/VTK_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS_ALLOWED/CMakeLists.txt:2 (project):
  cmake_minimum_required() should be called prior to this top-level project()
  call.  Please see the cmake-commands(7) manual for usage documentation of
  both commands.
This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

Performing Test VTK_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS_ALLOWED - Failed
Configuring done (51.0s)

Performing Test VTK_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS_ALLOWED - Failed

沒有報(bào)錯(cuò)，但是執(zhí)行失敗？？？？？？？？？? 這是什么原因呢？

我的電腦是比較老舊，顯卡也是英偉達(dá)GF 525M，雖然比較老，應(yīng)該不至于吧。

重新刪除重新編譯。試一試文章來源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-692861.html

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