本文總結(jié)了Selenium常用的鼠標操作。?

1、鼠標點擊

打開百度網(wǎng)站，點擊首頁的新聞。

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com/')
ele = driver.find_element_by_link_text('新聞')
ele.click()  # 鼠標單擊
sleep(2)
driver.quit()

2、內(nèi)置鼠標操作包

WebDriver封裝了一套鼠標操作的包，

●引入包：from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains。

●定位元素，存儲到某個變量：ele = driver.find_element_by_×××('××')。

●固定寫法：ActionChains(driver).click(ele).perform()

?

重寫例子

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com/')
ele = driver.find_element_by_link_text('新聞')
ActionChains(driver).click(ele).perform()
sleep(2)
driver.quit()

?3、鼠標雙擊操作

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm")
ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/input[2]')
sleep(2)
# 通過double_click方法來模擬鼠標雙擊的操作
ActionChains(driver).double_click(ele).perform()
sleep(3)
driver.quit()

“http://sahitest.com/demo/”這個網(wǎng)址簡直是練習操作控件的“神器”，筆者整理了各種Web控件用于練習定位及操作，后續(xù)我們會有大量的測試代碼源于該網(wǎng)站。

?4、鼠標右擊

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm")
ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/input[4]')
sleep(2)
# 通過context_click方法模擬鼠標右擊的操作
ActionChains(driver).context_click(ele).perform()

sleep(3)
driver.quit()

5、鼠標指針懸浮

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/mouseover.htm")
ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/input[1]')
sleep(2)
# 通過move_to_element方法模擬鼠標指針的懸浮操作
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(ele).perform()

sleep(3)
driver.quit()

6、鼠標拖動

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/dragDropMooTools.htm")
source = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="dragger"]')
target = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[5]')

sleep(2)
# 通過drag_and_drop方法模擬鼠標拖動操作
ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(source, target).perform()

sleep(3)
driver.quit()

7、鼠標操作匯總

?文章來源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-516054.html

到了這里，關(guān)于Web自動化之Selenium-鼠標操作的文章就介紹完了。如果您還想了解更多內(nèi)容，請在右上角搜索TOY模板網(wǎng)以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板網(wǎng)！