通過釘釘?shù)拈_放API接口，可以很容易的將消息發(fā)送到釘釘dingtalk，比起郵件發(fā)送更穩(wěn)定，及時

文檔

• 官網(wǎng)：https://www.dingtalk.com/
• API Explorer調(diào)試 https://open-dev.dingtalk.com/apiExplorer

方式一：webhook方式

文檔：https://open.dingtalk.com/document/robots/custom-robot-access

使用場景：發(fā)送消息到聊天群

前期準備：需要新建一個群聊，在群聊中添加機器人

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
@File    : demo.py
@Date    : 2023-06-22
"""
import requests

url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxx'

data = {
    "msgtype": "text",
    "text": {
        "content": "監(jiān)控報警: 服務(wù)異常"
     }
}

res = requests.post(url, json=data)

方式二：發(fā)送工作通知

文檔：https://open.dingtalk.com/document/orgapp/asynchronous-sending-of-enterprise-session-messages

使用場景：發(fā)送通知類的消息

前期準備：需要準備以下參數(shù)

1. 釘釘開放平臺 創(chuàng)建企業(yè)內(nèi)部應(yīng)用/釘釘應(yīng)用，獲取應(yīng)用憑證(AgentId、AppKey、AppSecret)
2. 釘釘管理后臺 通訊錄/成員管理，獲取員工的UserID

示例代碼

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
@File    : dingtalk_api.py
@Date    : 2023-03-08
"""

import requests


def get_access_token(appkey, appsecret):
    """
    獲取access_token
    https://open.dingtalk.com/document/orgapp/obtain-orgapp-token

    :param appkey: 應(yīng)用的唯一標識key
    :param appsecret: 應(yīng)用的密鑰
    :return:
    {
        "errcode": 0,
        "access_token": "96fc7a7axxx",
        "errmsg": "ok",
        "expires_in": 7200
    }
    """
    url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/gettoken'
    params = {
        'appkey': appkey,
        'appsecret': appsecret
    }

    res = requests.get(url, params=params)
    return res.json()


def send_message(access_token, body):
    """
    發(fā)送應(yīng)用消息
    https://open.dingtalk.com/document/orgapp/asynchronous-sending-of-enterprise-session-messages

    :param access_token:
    :param body: 消息體
    :return:

    {
        "errcode":0,
        "task_id":256271667526,
        "request_id":"4jzllmte0wau"
    }
    """
    url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/topapi/message/corpconversation/asyncsend_v2'

    params = {
        'access_token': access_token,
    }

    res = requests.post(url, params=params, json=body)
    return res.json()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 應(yīng)用的唯一標識key
    appkey = ''

    # 應(yīng)用的密鑰
    appsecret = ''

    # 發(fā)送消息時使用的微應(yīng)用的AgentID
    agent_id = ''

    # 接收者的userid列表
    userid_list = ''

    token = get_access_token(appkey, appsecret)

    ret = send_message(token['access_token'], {
        "agent_id": agent_id,
        "userid_list": userid_list,
        "msg": {
            "msgtype": "text",
            "text": {
                "content": "你好，釘釘"
            },
        },
    })

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