背景
Tauri 嚴(yán)重依賴原生庫和工具鏈，因此目前無法在某一平臺(tái)實(shí)現(xiàn)交叉編譯。最佳選擇是使用托管在?GitHub Action、Azure Pipelines、GitLab?或其他選項(xiàng)上的 CI/CD 管道進(jìn)行編譯。管道可以同時(shí)為每個(gè)平臺(tái)運(yùn)行編譯，使編譯和發(fā)布過程更加容易。
為了便于設(shè)置，官方目前提供?Tauri Action。這是一個(gè)?GitHub Action，可在所有支持的平臺(tái)上運(yùn)行，編譯軟件，生成應(yīng)用程序安裝包，并將發(fā)布到?GitHub Releases。
GitHub Action
從構(gòu)思到生產(chǎn)，自動(dòng)化工作流程
利用 GitHub Actions，在你的倉庫中自動(dòng)化、定制和執(zhí)行你的軟件開發(fā)工作流程。你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)、創(chuàng)建和共享操作，以執(zhí)行你想要的任何工作，包括 CI/CD，并在一個(gè)完全定制的工作流程中組合操作。
使用 Action
創(chuàng)建 release.yml
在項(xiàng)目根路徑下創(chuàng)建?.github/workflows?目錄，在?.github/workflows?下創(chuàng)建?release.yml（文件名自定義） 文件。將以下內(nèi)容復(fù)制到文件中：
# 可選，將顯示在 GitHub 存儲(chǔ)庫的“操作”選項(xiàng)卡中的工作流名稱
name: Release CI
# 指定此工作流的觸發(fā)器
on:
push:
# 匹配特定標(biāo)簽 (refs/tags)
tags:
- 'v*' # 推送事件匹配 v*, 例如 v1.0，v20.15.10 等來觸發(fā)工作流
# 需要運(yùn)行的作業(yè)組合
jobs:
# 任務(wù)：創(chuàng)建 release 版本
create-release:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
RELEASE_UPLOAD_ID: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.id }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
# 查詢版本號(hào)（tag）
- name: Query version number
id: get_version
shell: bash
run: |
echo "using version tag ${GITHUB_REF:10}"
echo ::set-output name=version::"${GITHUB_REF:10}"
# 根據(jù)查詢到的版本號(hào)創(chuàng)建 release
- name: Create Release
id: create_release
uses: actions/create-release@v1
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
with:
tag_name: '${{ steps.get_version.outputs.VERSION }}'
release_name: 'app ${{ steps.get_version.outputs.VERSION }}'
body: 'See the assets to download this version and install.'
# 編譯 Tauri
build-tauri:
needs: create-release
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
platform: [macos-latest, ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
# 安裝 Node.js
- name: Setup node
uses: actions/setup-node@v1
with:
node-version: 16
# 安裝 Rust
- name: Install Rust stable
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
# 使用 Rust 緩存，加快安裝速度
- uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1
- name: install dependencies (ubuntu only)
if: matrix.platform == 'ubuntu-latest'
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y libgtk-3-dev webkit2gtk-4.0 libappindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
# 可選，如果需要將 Rust 編譯為 wasm，則安裝 wasm-pack
- uses: jetli/wasm-pack-action@v0.3.0
with:
# Optional version of wasm-pack to install(eg. 'v0.9.1', 'latest')
version: v0.9.1
# 可選，如果需要使用 rsw 構(gòu)建 wasm，則安裝 rsw
- name: Install rsw
run: cargo install rsw
# 獲取 yarn 緩存路徑
- name: Get yarn cache directory path
id: yarn-cache-dir-path
run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn config get cacheFolder)"
# 使用 yarn 緩存
- name: Yarn cache
uses: actions/cache@v2
id: yarn-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` (`steps.yarn-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'`)
with:
path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
# 安裝依賴執(zhí)行構(gòu)建，以及推送 github release
- name: Install app dependencies and build it
# 這里的pubhome要修改為你package.json里面配置的編譯命令
run: yarn && yarn pubhome
- uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0.3
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TOKEN }}
with:
releaseId: ${{ needs.create-release.outputs.RELEASE_UPLOAD_ID }}觸發(fā) Action
使用?
GitHub Tag?來觸發(fā) Action
# 創(chuàng)建 tag
git tag v0.1.0
# 推送 tag
git push --tag?然后到工作流頁面：
然后到releases頁面就可以看到下載包：
注意注意?。。。?！常見報(bào)錯(cuò)原因
1.yaml文件里面的配置要正確，要和package.json結(jié)合使用
比如你的package.json里面的腳本長這樣，其中前四個(gè)是tauri腳手架生成項(xiàng)目后自帶的，千萬不要試圖修改，不然會(huì)報(bào)很多錯(cuò)誤，最后一個(gè)pubhome是我自己編寫，你也可以換成你自己寫的
但是換完之后，就要同步修改yarm里面的配置：
如果你試圖修改了前四個(gè)，或者沒有更換最后一個(gè)為你自己的，你會(huì)遇到一下報(bào)錯(cuò)：
這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)槲以谑褂胮ubhome之前，是publish這個(gè)詞，結(jié)果和yarn關(guān)鍵詞沖突導(dǎo)致的error No token found and can't prompt for login when running with --non-interactive.
[1/4] Resolving packages...
11[2/4] Fetching packages...
12[3/4] Linking dependencies...
13warning " > sass-loader@13.2.0" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^5.0.0".
14warning " > style-loader@3.3.2" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^5.0.0".
15[4/4] Building fresh packages...
16Done in 61.95s.
17yarn publish v1.22.19
18warning package.json: No license field
19warning package.json: No license field
20[1/4] Bumping version...
21info Current version: 0.0.0
22[2/4] Logging in...
23error No token found and can't prompt for login when running with --non-interactive.
24info Visit yarn publish | Yarn for documentation about this command.
25Error: Process completed with exit code 1.
還有這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤：error: unexpected argument 'build' found，是因?yàn)槲抑暗膒ackage.json里面修改了官方的tauri命令，原來是"tauri": "tauri",我修改為了"tauri": "tauri dev" 導(dǎo)致的
running yarn [ 'tauri', 'build' ]
16yarn run v1.22.19
17warning package.json: No license field
18$ tauri dev build
19 Running BeforeDevCommand (`yarn dev`)
20warning package.json: No license field
21$ vite
22
23 VITE v4.2.0 ready in 662 ms
24
25 ? Local: http://localhost:1420/
26 ? Network: use --host to expose
27error: unexpected argument 'build' found
28
29Usage: cargo.exe build [OPTIONS]
30
31For more information, try '--help'.
32 Info Watching D:\a\Vue3TsHome\Vue3TsHome\src-tauri for changes...
33error Command failed with exit code 1.
34info Visit yarn run | Yarn for documentation about this command.
35Error: Command failed with exit code 1: yarn tauri build
還有這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤：No artifacts were found.是因?yàn)閥aml文件里面- uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0導(dǎo)致的，修改為官方最新的uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0.3就好了
$ vue-tsc --noEmit && vite build
20vite v4.1.4 building for production...
21transforming...
22? 1049 modules transformed.
23rendering chunks...
24computing gzip size...
25dist/index.html 0.46 kB
26dist/assets/index-d56eeb64.css 600.06 kB │ gzip: 70.17 kB
27dist/assets/index-e1747f8c.js 1,154.01 kB │ gzip: 371.05 kB
28
29(!) Some chunks are larger than 500 kBs after minification. Consider:
30- Using dynamic import() to code-split the application
31- Use build.rollupOptions.output.manualChunks to improve chunking: Configuration Options | Rollup
32- Adjust chunk size limit for this warning via build.chunkSizeWarningLimit.
33 Compiling tauri_some v0.0.0 (/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri)
34 Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 39.61s
35 Bundling 1024_0.0.1_amd64.deb (/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/deb/1024_0.0.1_amd64.deb)
36 Bundling 1024_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage (/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/appimage/1024_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage)
37 Finished 2 bundles at:
38 /home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/deb/1024_0.0.1_amd64.deb
39 /home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/appimage/1024_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage
40
41Done in 145.47s.
42Expected artifacts paths:
43/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/deb/102_0.0.1_amd64.deb
44/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/appimage/_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage
45/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/appimage/_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage.tar.gz
46/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/appimage/_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage.tar.gz.sig
47Error: No artifacts were found.文章來源：http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-498271.html
上面這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，大概率只會(huì)導(dǎo)致linux編譯失敗
?文章來源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-498271.html
到了這里，關(guān)于Tauri開發(fā)的程序，使用github action快速跨平臺(tái)編譯并發(fā)布流程，包括Windows、mac、m芯片、linux等，以及常見報(bào)錯(cuò)的文章就介紹完了。如果您還想了解更多內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟疑辖撬阉鱐OY模板網(wǎng)以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板網(wǎng)！
