背景&錯誤

升級Android Studio
舊項目無法運行，奇奇怪怪什么錯誤都有
例如：

java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.processing.AggregatingProcessingStrategy (in unnamed module @0x390ea9fb) cannot access class com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol$ClassSymbol (in module jdk.compiler) because module jdk.compiler does not export com.sun.tools.javac.code to unnamed module @0x390ea9fb

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':BaziPaipan_lib:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.lambda$executeIfValid$1(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:200)
	at org.gradle.internal.Try$Failure.ifSuccessfulOrElse(Try.java:263)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeIfValid(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:198)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:179)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:109)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:46)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.java:62)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:57)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:56)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:36)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.executeTask(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:77)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:55)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:200)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:195)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:75)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:153)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.call(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:62)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.lambda$call$2(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:76)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.callWithUnmanagedSupport(UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.java:54)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:76)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.LocalTaskNodeExecutor.execute(LocalTaskNodeExecutor.java:41)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:372)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:359)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:352)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:338)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.lambda$run$0(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:127)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:191)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.executeNextNode(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:182)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:124)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.processing.AggregatingProcessingStrategy (in unnamed module @0x390ea9fb) cannot access class com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol$ClassSymbol (in module jdk.compiler) because module jdk.compiler does not export com.sun.tools.javac.code to unnamed module @0x390ea9fb
	at jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTaskImpl.invocationHelper(Unknown Source)
	at jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTaskImpl.doCall(Unknown Source)

又例如：

排查解決

初步排查判斷是舊項目Gradle版本問題導致。因為最近創(chuàng)建的項目，升級AS之后無影響，只有舊項目跑不起來。

查閱資料發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著AS gradle插件版本的升級，項目中g(shù)radle plugin版本、gradle版本、jdk版本等均需要配合一起升級，否則編譯不過。比如類似這種報錯提示：

build.gradle 中配置的gradle版本太低：

Unsupported Java. 
Your build is currently configured to use Java 17.0.6 and Gradle 6.7.1.

gradle.properties中配置的gradle版本很高，builde.gradle中配置沒有匹配：

Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':classpath'.
   > Using insecure protocols with repositories, without explicit opt-in, is unsupported. Switch Maven repository 'maven5(http://mvn.mob.com/android)' to redirect to a secure protocol (like HTTPS) or allow insecure protocols. See https://docs.gradle.org/7.5.1/dsl/org.gradle.api.artifacts.repositories.UrlArtifactRepository.html#org.gradle.api.artifacts.repositories.UrlArtifactRepository:allowInsecureProtocol for more details. 

gradle.properties中配置的版本太低，匹配不上AS版本或者gradle版本

Unsupported Gradle. 
The project uses Gradle 2.14.1 which is incompatible with Android Studio 2022.2.

其實以上錯誤，基本上都是版本不匹配導致，那么，匹配上基本就能解決了。

從官網(wǎng)整理了一份各版本對應表：

方案

修改項目配置，對應上版本，很多老項目還在4.x版本，所以不兼容報錯，一般升級7.0+就能解決，這也是谷歌倒推著我們開發(fā)者們往上升級，舊版的一些api慢慢都會廢棄掉。

從4.x升級至7.0+的話，配置改動會大一點，主要是依賴倉庫的配置、上傳發(fā)布maven等日常配置，教程網(wǎng)上一堆，自行搜索即可。文章來源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-427976.html

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