基于全志A33開(kāi)發(fā)板linux系統(tǒng)移植學(xué)習(xí)記錄
第一章 Boot0基于ARMGCC的編譯與修改
前言
入行快兩年,希望通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)移植鞏固下相關(guān)的知識(shí),目標(biāo)板使用基于全志A33 的astar-parrot開(kāi)發(fā)板,開(kāi)始本來(lái)想著使用Boot0來(lái)加載uboot,但后期發(fā)現(xiàn)為了代碼統(tǒng)一和便捷性,最終還是選擇了SPL作為跳板,但Boot0流程相對(duì)清晰,所以將對(duì)其做的工作貼出來(lái)便于理解。
一、全志A33簡(jiǎn)介以及上電引導(dǎo)流程
-
硬件方面:A33芯片采用四核基于Cortex- A7架構(gòu)的處理器,支持高清1080P視頻處理,并支持各種主流視頻標(biāo)準(zhǔn),如H.264、VP8、MPEG1/2/4、JPEG/MJPEG,支持RGB/LVDS和LCD接口。256KB一級(jí)緩存和512KB二級(jí)緩存…
軟件方面:適配全志原廠基于openWrt構(gòu)建的Tina系統(tǒng):采用uboot2011,Linux3.4版本,可支持Android4.3,
上電流程:
-
芯片支持五種種引導(dǎo)方式,分別是NAND Flash,eMMC NAND,SPI Nor Flash,SD卡(SDC 0/2)和USB。但如果要直接從USB啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng),由內(nèi)部上拉50k電阻的UBOOT_SEL引腳需要被拉低。具體引導(dǎo)流程可由下圖說(shuō)明:
-
Soc內(nèi)部SROM區(qū)固化一段代碼,上電首先執(zhí)行這段代碼,其主要是判斷啟動(dòng)介質(zhì)并將介質(zhì)中的部分代碼搬運(yùn)至內(nèi)部SRAM中(SRAM A1區(qū)域,最大32KB,相關(guān)控制器已經(jīng)初始化)并mv PC跳轉(zhuǎn),判斷的順序就是上圖所示。由于目標(biāo)板使用mmc存儲(chǔ)方式,并向外提供了SD卡插槽,為了保證不燒磚(由于移植過(guò)程中去掉了fel mode,相對(duì)不是很安全),首先利用工具將廠商提供的鏡像燒錄至mmc(SDC2)中,然后后面利用TF卡,將編譯好的bin檔dd到sd卡偏移16sector的位置,(SDC0)啟動(dòng)移植代碼(SDC0優(yōu)先級(jí)高,所以不會(huì)有影響),
二、Boot0編譯器修改大致流程
1.Boot0大體流程
根據(jù)上述A33的啟動(dòng)方式描述,由于主體u-boot占用內(nèi)存遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于其SRAM容量,所以Boot0的主要作用就是運(yùn)行在SRAM中,初始化啟動(dòng)介質(zhì),初始化外部DDR,并搬運(yùn)uboot到DDR最后跳轉(zhuǎn)。源碼github:https://github.com/wangzl-coder/sunxi-basicLoader.git
2.此部分需做的工作
Boot0是比較簡(jiǎn)單但非常底層的裸機(jī)程序,SOC廠商發(fā)布的Boot0源碼是基于cygwin+armcc進(jìn)行編譯,為了后續(xù)的方便,我們需要修改并重新編譯,而由于armcc的非開(kāi)源性,所以第一步是將其轉(zhuǎn)換標(biāo)準(zhǔn),使用ARM GCC編譯方式編譯。
3.修改流程
(1)編譯環(huán)境的搭建部分省略,選用arm通用編譯器arm-linux-gnueabi-,首先新建armgcc配置文件,添加如下:
#/*
#*********************************************************************************************************
#* MELIS
#* the Easy Portable/Player Develop Kits
#* Compiler Module
#*
#* (c) Copyright 2006-2010, kevin.z China
#* All Rights Reserved
#*
#* File : crosstool.cfg
#* By : kevin.z
#* Version : v1.0
#* Date : 2010-9-7 10:38
#* Descript: configuration script for RVDS compiler
#* Update : date auther ver notes
#*
#*********************************************************************************************************
#*/
#
#工具鏈配置
CROSSTOOL = ARMGCC
LICHEEPATH = $(SDKROOT)/../../tools/pack/chips/$(ARCH)
WORKSPACEPATH = $(SDKROOT)/../pack/chips/$(ARCH)
WORKTOOLS = $(SDKROOT)/pctools
ifeq ($(CROSSTOOL), ARMRVDS)
#===============================================================
#RVDS編譯器參數(shù)配置
#===============================================================
else
ifeq ($(CROSSTOOL), ARMGCC)
#===============================================================
#GNU編譯器參數(shù)配置
#===============================================================
CROSS_COMPILE ?= arm-linux-gnueabi-
#編譯器
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
#編譯器參數(shù)
CFLAGS =
#打包庫(kù)
AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
#打包庫(kù)參數(shù)
ASFLAGS =
#鏈接器
LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
#鏈接器參數(shù)
LKFLAGS =
#objcopy
OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
#加載器參數(shù)
OBJCOPY_FLAGS = -O binary -S
else
error:
$(error CROSSTOOL configuration is invalid!!!)
endif
endif
(2) 修改相關(guān)文件格式:根據(jù)gnuc標(biāo)準(zhǔn),首先將所有匯編文件后綴修改為.S(大寫(xiě)),將目錄標(biāo)識(shí)符"“修改linux格式”/"。
(3)boot0/make.cfg 添加編譯,鏈接參數(shù)
ifeq ($(CROSSTOOL), ARMGCC)
#===============================================================================
#使用GNU-GCC編譯器
#===============================================================================
CFLAGS += -O2 -Wno-nonnull-compare -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-stack-protector -Werror -Wall $(INCLUDES)
LDFLAGS += -T./config/sun8iw5p1.lds -static
(4)添加鏈接腳本,_start段作為起始段,將頭校驗(yàn)段鏈接在起始位置,此處首先需要對(duì)head自定義段,boot0/Boot0_head.c:
#include "boot0_i.h"
#define DDR3_USED
const boot0_file_head_t BT0_head __attribute__((__section__(".bt0_head")))= {
{
/* jump_instruction */ ( 0xEA000000 | ( ( ( sizeof( boot0_file_head_t ) + sizeof( int ) - 1 ) / sizeof( int ) - 2 ) & 0x00FFFFFF ) ), // one intruction jumping to real code
BOOT0_MAGIC, // ="eGON.BT0" or "eGON.BT1", not C-style string.
STAMP_VALUE, // generated by PC
#ifdef ALIGN_SIZE_8K
0x2000,
#else
0x8000, // generated by PC
#endif
sizeof( boot_file_head_t ), // the size of boot_file_head_t
BOOT_PUB_HEAD_VERSION, // the version of boot_file_head_t
0, // the return value
0, // run addr
EGON_VERSION, // eGON version
{
0, 0, '3','.','1','.','0',0 // platform information
},
},
#ifdef DDR3_USED
{
sizeof( boot0_private_head_t ), // the size of prvt_head
BOOT0_PRVT_HEAD_VERSION, // the version of boot0_private_head_t
/******DRAM patameters for initialising dram. Original values is arbitrary******/
{
/***normal configuration******/
552, //dram_clk
3, //dram_type
0x3bbb, //dram_zq
1, //dram_odt_en
0x10F20200, //dram_para1
0x00, //dram_para2
/****timing configuration*****/
0x1840, //dram_mr0
0x40, //dram_mr1
0x8, //dram_mr2
0, //dram_mr3
0x0048A192, //dram_tpr0
0x01B1B18d, //dram_tpr1
0x00076052, //dram_tpr2
0x0, //dram_tpr3
0x0, //dram_tpr4
0x0, //dram_tpr5
0x0, //dram_tpr6
0x0, //dram_tpr7
0x0, //dram_tpr8
0x0, //dram_tpr9
0x0, //dram_tpr10
0x0, //dram_tpr11
168, //dram_tpr12
0x10900, //dram_tpr13
},
3, // UART控制器編號(hào)
{
{ 8, 6, 3, 1, 0xff, 0xff, {0, 0} }, // UART控制器(調(diào)試打印口)數(shù)據(jù)信息 tx
{ 8, 7, 3, 1, 0xff, 0xff, {0, 0} } // UART控制器(調(diào)試打印口)數(shù)據(jù)信息 rx
},
0, // jtag 1 : enable, 0 : disable
{
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0, 0} },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0, 0} },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0, 0} },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0, 0} },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0, 0} },
}, // 保存JTAG的全部GPIO信息
{
{ 6, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, {0, 0} },
{ 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 0, {0, 0} },
{ 6, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, {0, 0} },
{ 6, 3, 2, 1, 2, 0, {0, 0} },
{ 6, 4, 2, 1, 2, 0, {0, 0} },
{ 6, 5, 2, 1, 2, 0, {0, 0} }, // 存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備 GPIO信息
},
/****用戶(hù)保留數(shù)據(jù)信息****/
{
0,
}
}
#else
{
sizeof( boot0_private_head_t ),
BOOT0_PRVT_HEAD_VERSION,
{ 0x40000000,
1024,
180,
1,
1,
0,
(__dram_type_e)1,
16,
10,
14,
4,
3,
0,
16,
1024
},
0,
{
{ 2, 22, 4, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0},
{ 2, 23, 4, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0}
},
0,
{ 0 },
{ 0 },
{ 0 }
}
#endif
};
將BT0_head 放入.bt0_head段,鏈接腳本如下boot0/config/sun8iw5p1.lds:
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm")
OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
ENTRY(_start)
SECTIONS
{
. = 0x00000000;
. = ALIGN(4);
.head :
{
./Boot0_head.o(.bt0_head)
}
.text :
{
./Boot0.o(.text*)
*(.text*)
}
.data :
{
*(.data*)
}
.rodata :
{
*(.rodata*)
}
.bss :
{
*(.bss*)
}
}
比較簡(jiǎn)單,主要是為了指定鏈接參考地址Boot0.o的.text(_start)以及頭部數(shù)據(jù).bt0_head,bt0_head第一個(gè)成員變量將是SROM中mv PC的位置,所以這里放入一個(gè)跳轉(zhuǎn)指令0xEA…,指令后面跟當(dāng)前PC的偏移量(單位為字,所以要除以sizeof(int)),這里要注意流水線問(wèn)題,由于是三級(jí)流水,當(dāng)前PC指針的位置應(yīng)該在執(zhí)行代碼地址的兩個(gè)字后,所以此處需要減去2,通過(guò)這個(gè)跳轉(zhuǎn)指令可以跳轉(zhuǎn)到head結(jié)構(gòu)體之后的第一個(gè)地址(_start)處運(yùn)行,還有BT0_head這個(gè)變量需要在其他任意地方引用一次,否則編譯器鏈接時(shí)可能會(huì)把它優(yōu)化掉。
(5)C標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫(kù)函數(shù)引用問(wèn)題
可能沒(méi)有找到合適的編譯器版本,在使用C標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫(kù)函數(shù)(如memset)時(shí),會(huì)導(dǎo)致死機(jī)的問(wèn)題,經(jīng)過(guò)后續(xù)驗(yàn)證,發(fā)現(xiàn)只有在操作字節(jié)數(shù)大于某些值時(shí)才會(huì)死機(jī),不明原因,除此還有除法的使用問(wèn)題,會(huì)編譯報(bào)錯(cuò),網(wǎng)上查找說(shuō)鏈接時(shí)需要鏈接libgcc庫(kù),但試了很多方法都不行,所以針對(duì)這兩個(gè)方法只能用最麻煩但是最保險(xiǎn)的方式處理
首先針對(duì)memset等函數(shù)使用問(wèn)題,摒棄了libc的實(shí)現(xiàn),自己實(shí)現(xiàn)這些操作:sunxi-basicLoader/boot0/lib/extra_libc//extra_string.h:
#ifndef __EXTRA_STRING_H__
#define __EXTRA_STRING_H__
#define NULL 0
void *memset(void *s, int val, unsigned int count);
void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, unsigned int count);
int strncmp(const char *src1, const char *src2, unsigned int count);
char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src);
#endif
sunxi-basicLoader/boot0/lib/extra_libc/memcpy.c:
#include "extra_string.h"
void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, unsigned int count)
{
char *tmp_dest = NULL;
const char *tmp_src = NULL;
if(dest == NULL || src == NULL)
return NULL;
tmp_dest= (char*) dest;
tmp_src = (const char*) src;
while(count--)
*tmp_dest++ = *tmp_src++;
return dest;
}
sunxi-basicLoader/boot0/lib/extra_libc/memset.c:
#include "extra_string.h"
void *memset(void *s, int val, unsigned int count)
{
char * tmp = NULL;
if(s == NULL)
return NULL;
tmp = (char *) s;
while(count--)
*tmp++ = val;
return s;
}
sunxi-basicLoader/boot0/lib/extra_libc/strcpy.c:
#include "extra_string.h"
char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
{
char * tmp_dest = NULL;
const char * tmp_src = NULL;
if(dest == NULL || src == NULL)
return NULL;
if(dest == src)
return dest;
tmp_dest = dest;
tmp_src = src;
while((*tmp_dest++ = *tmp_src++) != '\0');
return dest;
}
sunxi-basicLoader/boot0/lib/extra_libc/strncmp.c:
#include "extra_string.h"
int strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, unsigned int count)
{
int val;
const char *tmp_s1 = NULL;
const char *tmp_s2 = NULL;
if(s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL)
{
return -1;
}
tmp_s1 = s1;
tmp_s2 = s2;
while(count--)
{
if((val = *tmp_s1 - *tmp_s2++) != 0 || *tmp_s1++ == 0)
{
break;
}
}
return val;
}
第二個(gè)就是除法的問(wèn)題,兩種處理方式,如果除數(shù)是2的n次方,在編譯時(shí)指定優(yōu)化等級(jí)-O2 ,編譯器會(huì)將其轉(zhuǎn)換成移位運(yùn)算(>>n),如果不是,只能采用最原始的方法,將其轉(zhuǎn)換為乘法(由于商值都是整型),例如下面:
mmc->lba = mmc->capacity/mmc->read_bl_len;
可以乘法轉(zhuǎn)換:
while((mmc->read_bl_len * i> mmc->capacity))
{
i++;
}
mmc->lba = i;
(6)頭校驗(yàn):
>前面放在起始位置的head數(shù)據(jù)主要用于SROM代碼的啟動(dòng)校驗(yàn),主要包括magic字符串以及校驗(yàn)和,由于校驗(yàn)和只能在編譯完成后才能計(jì)算設(shè)定,所以必須要寫(xiě)一個(gè)基于主機(jī)(Ubuntu等)平臺(tái)的工具對(duì)二進(jìn)制文本進(jìn)行操作,添加文件sunxi-basicLoader/pctools/mkboot0.c:
#include <stdio.h>
#include "string.h"
#define STAMP_VALUE 0x5F0A6C39
#define GET_OFFSET(struct_p,child) (unsigned long int)(&(((struct_p *)0x00000000)->child))
typedef struct _boot0_standard_head_t
{
unsigned int jump_instruction; // one intruction jumping to real code
unsigned char magic[8]; // ="eGON.BT0" or "eGON.BT1", not C-style string.
unsigned int check_sum; // generated by PC
unsigned int length; // generated by PC
unsigned int pub_head_size; // the size of boot_file_head_t
unsigned char pub_head_vsn[4]; // the version of boot_file_head_t
unsigned int ret_addr; // the return value
unsigned int run_addr; // run addr
unsigned char eGON_vsn[4]; // eGON version
unsigned char platform[8]; // platform information
}boot0_standard_head_t;
static int func_checkSum(int *buffer,int length)
{
int sum = 0;
int index = 0;
for(index = 0;index < length;index++)
{
sum += buffer[index];
}
return sum;
}
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
boot0_standard_head_t boot0_head;
FILE *input_file;
FILE *output_file;
fpos_t input_pos;
int buffer[256];
int read_num = 0;
int write_num = 0;
int write_total = 0;
int sum = 0;
unsigned int headSum_off = 0;
int ret = 0;
if(argc != 3)
{
printf("input param error! \r\n");
return -1;
}
if((input_file = fopen(argv[1],"r")) == NULL)
{
printf("cannot find file %s \r\n",argv[1]);
ret = -1;
goto src_open_failed;
}
if((output_file = fopen(argv[2],"w+")) == NULL)
{
printf("create file %s failed \r\n",argv[2]);
ret = -1;
goto dest_open_failed;
}
if(fread(&boot0_head,sizeof(boot0_head),1,input_file) != 1)
{
printf("read boot0_head not enough! read_num is %d \r\n",read_num);
ret = -1;
goto read_cp_failed;
}
printf("current magic is %s \r\n",boot0_head.magic);
printf("STAMP_VALUE is %x \r\n",boot0_head.check_sum);
printf("current align size is %x \r\n",boot0_head.length);
fseek(input_file,0,SEEK_END);
fgetpos(input_file,&input_pos);
printf("input file size is %ld \r\n",input_pos.__pos);
if(boot0_head.check_sum != STAMP_VALUE)
{
printf("STAMP_VALUE check failed !\r\n");
ret = -1;
goto read_cp_failed;
}
if(boot0_head.length < input_pos.__pos)
{
printf("boot0_head.length too low! \r\n");
ret = -1;
goto read_cp_failed;
}
rewind(input_file);
rewind(output_file);
memset(buffer,0x0,sizeof(buffer));
while((read_num = fread(buffer,1,sizeof(buffer),input_file)) > 0)
{
fwrite(buffer,sizeof(char),read_num,output_file);
write_total += read_num;
sum += func_checkSum(buffer,read_num/sizeof(buffer[0]));
printf("copy file %d bytes \r\n",write_total);
memset(buffer,0x0,sizeof(buffer));
}
if(write_total != input_pos.__pos)
{
printf("write error ! \r\n");
}
if(boot0_head.length > write_total)
{
printf("need add %d bytes 0x0 to the end of %s !! \r\n",boot0_head.length - write_total,argv[2]);
fseek(output_file,0,SEEK_END);
memset(buffer,0x0,sizeof(buffer));
while(1)
{
write_num = ((boot0_head.length - write_total) > sizeof(buffer))?sizeof(buffer):(boot0_head.length - write_total);
fwrite(buffer,1,write_num,output_file);
write_total +=write_num;
if(write_total == boot0_head.length)
break;
}
}
headSum_off = GET_OFFSET(boot0_standard_head_t,check_sum);
printf("mkboot0 success\r\n write to %s total %d bytes ,check_sum is %x \r\n",argv[2],write_total,sum);
fseek(output_file,headSum_off,SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&sum,sizeof(int),1,output_file);
read_cp_failed:
fclose(output_file);
dest_open_failed:
fclose(input_file);
src_open_failed:
return ret;
}
由于SROM根據(jù)頭部文件結(jié)構(gòu)體的length變量判斷加載字節(jié)數(shù),這里我們同樣判斷生成bin文檔的length,根據(jù)length輸出文件,空位補(bǔ)零。gcc編譯運(yùn)行,會(huì)將校驗(yàn)和寫(xiě)入結(jié)構(gòu)體對(duì)應(yīng)位置處。
(7)其他細(xì)節(jié)修改:armgcc編譯流程的大體搭建就是這些,當(dāng)然還有很多細(xì)節(jié)的東西需要實(shí)際編譯或者燒錄運(yùn)行時(shí)才能發(fā)現(xiàn)。
三、Boot0調(diào)試
編譯通過(guò)完成后,生成boot0_sdcard_sun8iw5p1.bin,dd if=boot0_sdcard_sun8iw5p1.bin of=/dev/sdb(根據(jù)sd掛載名稱(chēng)) bs=1024 seek=8將其燒錄到sd卡第16扇區(qū),插卡上電即可開(kāi)始調(diào)試,前面說(shuō)到Boot0主要工作就是初始化DDR,加載uboot并跳轉(zhuǎn),其主要代碼如下sunxi-basicLoader/boot0/Boot0_C_part.c:
/*
************************************************************************************************************************
* eGON
* the Embedded GO-ON Bootloader System
*
* Copyright(C), 2006-2008, SoftWinners Microelectronic Co., Ltd.
* All Rights Reserved
*
* File Name : Boot0_C_part.c
*
* Author : Gary.Wang
*
* Version : 1.1.0
*
* Date : 2007.12.18
*
* Description :
*
* Others : None at present.
*
*
* History :
*
* <Author> <time> <version> <description>
*
* Gary.Wang 2007.11.09 1.1.0 build the file
*
* Gary.Wang 2007.12.18 1.1.0 remove "BT0_self_rcv"
*
************************************************************************************************************************
*/
#include "boot0_i.h"
#include "extra_string.h"
#define BOOT_FEL_FLAG (0x5AA5A55A)
extern const boot0_file_head_t BT0_head;
static void clear_ZI( void );
static void print_version(void);
extern unsigned int get_fel_flag(void);
extern void show_rtc_reg(void);
extern void clear_fel_flag(void);
/*******************************************************************************
*函數(shù)名稱(chēng): Boot0_C_part
*函數(shù)原型:void Boot0_C_part( void )
*函數(shù)功能: Boot0中用C語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)的部分的主流程
*入口參數(shù): void
*返 回 值: void
*備 注:
*******************************************************************************/
void Boot0_C_part( void )
{
__u32 status;
__s32 dram_size;
int ddr_aotu_scan = 0;
__u32 fel_flag;
// move_RW( );
clear_ZI( );
bias_calibration();
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUN9IW1P1) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUN8IW6P1)
//do nothing
#else
timer_init();
#endif
UART_open( BT0_head.prvt_head.uart_port, (void *)BT0_head.prvt_head.uart_ctrl, 24*1000*1000 );
if( BT0_head.prvt_head.enable_jtag )
{
jtag_init( (normal_gpio_cfg *)BT0_head.prvt_head.jtag_gpio );
}
msg("HELLO! BOOT0 is starting!\n");
print_version();
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUN7I
reset_cpux(1);
#endif
fel_flag = get_fel_flag();
show_rtc_reg();
if(fel_flag == BOOT_FEL_FLAG)
{
clear_fel_flag();
msg("eraly jump fel\n");
pll_reset();
__msdelay(10);
jump_to( FEL_BASE );
}
mmu_system_init(EGON2_DRAM_BASE, 1 * 1024, EGON2_MMU_BASE);
mmu_enable();
ddr_aotu_scan = 0;
// dram_para_display();
dram_size = init_DRAM(ddr_aotu_scan, (void *)BT0_head.prvt_head.dram_para);
if(dram_size)
{
//mdfs_save_value();
msg("dram size =%d\n", dram_size);
}
else
{
msg("initializing SDRAM Fail.\n");
mmu_disable( );
pll_reset();
jump_to( FEL_BASE );
}
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUN9IW1P1)
__msdelay(100);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUN7I
check_super_standby_flag();
#endif
#if SYS_STORAGE_MEDIA_TYPE == SYS_STORAGE_MEDIA_NAND_FLASH
status = load_Boot1_from_nand( ); // 載入Boot1
#elif SYS_STORAGE_MEDIA_TYPE == SYS_STORAGE_MEDIA_SPI_NOR_FLASH
status = load_boot1_from_spinor( ); // 載入Boot1
#elif SYS_STORAGE_MEDIA_TYPE == SYS_STORAGE_MEDIA_SD_CARD
//dram參數(shù)拷貝
memcpy((void *)DRAM_PARA_STORE_ADDR, (void *)BT0_head.prvt_head.dram_para, SUNXI_DRAM_PARA_MAX * 4);
status = load_boot1_from_sdmmc( (char *)BT0_head.prvt_head.storage_data ); // 載入boot1
#else
#error The storage media of Boot1 has not been defined.
#endif
msg("Ready to disable icache.\n");
mmu_disable( ); // disable instruction cache
if( status == OK )
{
//跳轉(zhuǎn)之前,把所有的dram參數(shù)寫(xiě)到boot1中
set_dram_para((void *)&BT0_head.prvt_head.dram_para, dram_size);
msg("Jump to secend Boot.\n");
jump_to( UBOOT_BASE ); // 如果載入Boot1成功,跳轉(zhuǎn)到Boot1處執(zhí)行
}
else
{
// disable_watch_dog( ); // disable watch dog
pll_reset();
msg("Jump to Fel.\n");
jump_to( FEL_BASE ); // 如果載入Boot1失敗,將控制權(quán)交給Fel
}
}
移植的基本思想:先把串口拉起來(lái)先跑,有問(wèn)題處理問(wèn)題,所以第一步先配置uart,我這里硬件上使用uart3作為調(diào)試串口,根據(jù)源碼追一下uart的初始化,
UART_open( BT0_head.prvt_head.uart_port, (void *)BT0_head.prvt_head.uart_ctrl, 24*1000*1000 );
void UART_open( __s32 uart_port, void *uart_ctrl, __u32 apb_freq )
{
__u32 temp=0, i;
__u32 uart_clk;
__u32 lcr;
volatile unsigned int *reg;
port = uart_port;
// config clock
if(port > 7)
{
return ;
}
reg = (volatile unsigned int *)0x01c2006C;
*reg &= ~(1 << (16 + port));
for( i = 0; i < 100; i++ );
*reg |= (1 << (16 + port));
(*(volatile unsigned int *)0x01c202D8) |= (1 << (16 + port));
// config uart gpio
// config tx gpio
boot_set_gpio((void *)uart_ctrl, 2, 1);
// Set Baudrate
uart_clk = ( apb_freq + 8*UART_BAUD ) / (16*UART_BAUD);
lcr = UART_REG_LCR(port);
UART_REG_HALT(port) = 1;
UART_REG_LCR(port) = lcr | 0x80;
UART_REG_DLH(port) = uart_clk>>8;
UART_REG_DLL(port) = uart_clk&0xff;
UART_REG_LCR(port) = lcr & (~0x80);
UART_REG_HALT(port) = 0;
// Set Lin Control Register
temp = ((PARITY&0x03)<<3) | ((STOP&0x01)<<2) | (DLEN&0x03);
UART_REG_LCR(port) = temp;
// Disable FIFOs
UART_REG_FCR(port) = 0x06;
}
可以看出來(lái),uart初始化使用bt_head成員變量初始化其GPIO以及uart控制器,這里需要配置使用uart的GPIO復(fù)用功能,對(duì)照芯片手冊(cè),uart3 tx使用GPH_6,rx使用GPH_7,在 BT0_head中配置uart:
3, // UART控制器編號(hào)
{
{ 8, 6, 3, 1, 0xff, 0xff, {0, 0} }, // UART控制器(調(diào)試打印口)數(shù)據(jù)信息 tx
{ 8, 7, 3, 1, 0xff, 0xff, {0, 0} } // UART控制器(調(diào)試打印口)數(shù)據(jù)信息 rx
},
DDR配置與時(shí)序:
/***normal configuration******/
552, //dram_clk
3, //dram_type
0x3bbb, //dram_zq
1, //dram_odt_en
0x10F20200, //dram_para1
0x00, //dram_para2
/****timing configuration*****/
0x1840, //dram_mr0
0x40, //dram_mr1
0x8, //dram_mr2
0, //dram_mr3
0x0048A192, //dram_tpr0
0x01B1B18d, //dram_tpr1
0x00076052, //dram_tpr2
0x0, //dram_tpr3
0x0, //dram_tpr4
0x0, //dram_tpr5
0x0, //dram_tpr6
0x0, //dram_tpr7
0x0, //dram_tpr8
0x0, //dram_tpr9
0x0, //dram_tpr10
0x0, //dram_tpr11
168, //dram_tpr12
0x10900, //dram_tpr13
使用SDC0啟動(dòng),同樣根據(jù)芯片手冊(cè),配置其GPIO:
{
{ 6, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, {0, 0} },
{ 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 0, {0, 0} },
{ 6, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, {0, 0} },
{ 6, 3, 2, 1, 2, 0, {0, 0} },
{ 6, 4, 2, 1, 2, 0, {0, 0} },
{ 6, 5, 2, 1, 2, 0, {0, 0} }, // 存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備 GPIO信息
},
期間遇到sd卡驅(qū)動(dòng)失敗的問(wèn)題,調(diào)試發(fā)現(xiàn)mmc->capacity容量是零,經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的調(diào)試,對(duì)照sanDisk的Spc,兩者通訊正常且sd卡的相關(guān)寄存器都讀取正常,發(fā)現(xiàn)capacity計(jì)算方法出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題:
while((mmc->read_bl_len * i > mmc->capacity))
{
i++;
}
mmc->lba = i;
這里需要計(jì)算sd卡block的數(shù)量,應(yīng)該是capacity有多少個(gè)bl_len,所以正確方法應(yīng)該如下:
while((mmc->read_bl_len * i < mmc->capacity))
{
i++;
}
mmc->lba = i;
一步一步調(diào)試之后,直到打印出現(xiàn)sdcard0 init ok說(shuō)明整個(gè)Boot0工作正常,后面對(duì)于uboot的操作,由于sd卡中尚未燒錄uboot,所以校驗(yàn)失敗,后續(xù)用移植后的uboot校驗(yàn),正確跳轉(zhuǎn)并執(zhí)行,Boot0工作到此結(jié)束。文章來(lái)源:http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-403164.html
總結(jié)
Boot0代碼雖然不是那么的復(fù)雜,但移植過(guò)程中確實(shí)遇到不少麻煩,牽扯到方方面面,雖然后期舍棄了Boot0方式,但是對(duì)其調(diào)試修改的過(guò)程確實(shí)能收獲不少,后續(xù)任務(wù)是uboot和linux kernel的操作,加油!
文章來(lái)源地址http://www.zghlxwxcb.cn/news/detail-403164.html
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